Congenital heart defect sounds

Question 1

Pansystolic murmur in lower left sternal border

Answer 1

Ventricular septal defect

Question 2

Crescendo-decrescendo murmur in the upper left sternal border

Answer 2

Coarctation of the aorta

Question 3

Diastolic machinery murmur in the upper left sternal border

Answer 3

Patent ductus arteriosus

Question 4

Ejection systolic murmur in the upper left sternal border

Answer 4

Pulmonary stenosis

Question 5

Ejection systolic murmur and fixed splitting of the second heart sound

Answer 5

Atrial septal defects (ASDs)