Congenital Heart Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of ASDs

A
  1. Primum
  2. Secundum
  3. Sinus Venosus
  4. Coronary Sinus
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2
Q

Which ASD is associated with Trisomy 21?

A

Ostium Primum

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3
Q

A Primum ASD + Inlet VSD = ?

A

Complete Atrioventricular Canal (CAVC)

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4
Q

Which ASD is associated with cleft anterior mitral leaflet?

A

Ostium Primum

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5
Q

Which ASD is associated with cleft septal tricuspid valve leaflet?

A

Ostium Primum

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6
Q

Which ASD is associated with Mitral Valve Prolapse?

A

Ostium Secundum

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7
Q

This ASD is a defect in the septum primum located in the fossa ovalis

A

Ostium Secundum ASD

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8
Q

This ASD is associated with anomalous pulmonary venous return

A

Sinus Venosus ASD

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9
Q

This ASD is associated with persistent left superoir vena cava

A

Coronary Sinus ASD

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10
Q

Outlet VSD is Type ____

A

Type 1

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11
Q

Membranous VSD is Type ____

A

Type 2

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12
Q

Inlet VSD = AV canal type is Type ____

A

Type 3

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13
Q

Muscular VSD = Trabecular VSD is Type ____

A

Type 4

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14
Q

The most common type of VSD in adults is Type ____

A

Type 2 = Membranous

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15
Q

In the RV inflow/outflow view, this VSD is closer to the Pulmonic Valve than the tricuspid valve

A

Type 1 = Outlet VSD

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16
Q

This VSD is associated with intraventricular aneurysms

A

Type 2 = Membranous VSD

17
Q

In the RV inflow/outflow view, this VSD is closer to the Tricuspid Valve than the pulmonic valve

A

Type 2 = Membranous VSD

18
Q

Type of VSD in Tetralogy of Fallot

A

Type 2 = Membranous VSD = Anterior malalignment VSD

19
Q

What are the “4” components of Tetralogy of Fallot

A
  1. VSD
  2. Overriding Aorta
  3. Pulmonic Stenosis
  4. RVH
20
Q

This VSD is associated with Trisomy 21

A

Type 3 = Inlet VSD

21
Q

Primum ASD + ___________ = CAVC

A

Inlet VSD

22
Q

A defect in the muscular Ventricular septum is a _________ VSD

A

Trabecular = Muscular = Type 4 VSD

23
Q

Right aortic arch occurs in about ____% of Tetralogy of Fallot

A

25% have right aortic arch

24
Q

Pentalogy of Fallot is Tetralogy PLUS _______

A

Atrial septal Defect (occurs in about 10%) of Tetralogy

25
Q

___________ Syndrome is associated with supravalvular aortic stenosis

A

William’s Syndrome

26
Q

Williams syndrome is due to what gene deletion on chromosome 7?

A

Elastin Gene on Chromosome 7

27
Q

Williams syndrome leads to arteropathy and narrowing at the ____ _____ ____

A

Sino-tubular Junction

28
Q

A complete AV Canal is formed by an inlet VSD + _______________

A

A primum ASD

29
Q

Supravalvular Aortic stenosis and sudden death (Williams’s/ Barlow’s/ Turner/ Shone/ Noonan)

A

Williams syndrome

30
Q

Bileaflet mitral prolapse and myxomatous mitral valve
(Williams’s/ Barlow’s/ Turner/ Shone/ Noonan)

A

Barlow’s disease

31
Q

Coarctation of the aorta, bicuspid AV, AS, Hypoplastic left heart (Williams’s/ Barlow’s/ Turner/ Shone/ Noonan)

A

Turner’s syndrome

32
Q

Left sided obstruction, parachute mitral valve, supramitral ring, subaortic stenosis and aortic coarctation
(Williams’s/ Barlow’s/ Turner/ Shone/ Noonan)

A

Shone Complex

33
Q

Associated with isolated pulmonic stenosis
(Williams’s/ Barlow’s/ Turner/ Shone/ Noonan)

A

Noonan Syndrome