Congenital Flashcards
What is the male:female ratio for isolated cleft palate?
1:2
What is the male:female ratio for cleft lip, with or without cleft palate?
2:1
What is the incidence of congenital hearing loss?
???
What is the incidence of carcinoma arising in a thyroglossal duct cyst?
What percent of these require surgical intervention?
What are the four clinical subtypes ofWaardenburg’s syndrome?
- SNHL (20%), heterochromia irides, pigment anomalies, dystopia canthorum.
- As above, without dystopia canthorum (SNHL in >so%).
- 3• Klein-Waardenburg’s syndrome: microcephaly, mental retardation, limb and skeletal abnormalities, in addition to signs of #1.
- 4•Shah-Waardenburg’s syndrome: #2 + Hirschsprung’s disease
What are the three clinical subtypes of Usher’s syndrome?
- I-Severe-profound hearing loss, absent vestibular function, prepubertal retinitis pigmentosa.
- II-Moderate-severe hearing loss, normal vestibular function, postpubertal retinitis pigmentosa.
- III-Progressive hearing loss.
What percent of congenital hearing loses are hereditary?
>60%.
What is the incidence of cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, in term newborns?
1 In 1000.
What is the incidence of submucous cleft palate in term newborns?
1 In 1200.
What is the incidence of isolated cleft palate in term newborns?
1 In 2000.
What is the incidence of congenital aural atresia?
1:10,000-20,000.
What percent of children with congenital CMV have hearing loss?
10% are born with hearing loss, 10-15% eventually develop hearing loss.
What percent of infants with laryngomalacia require surgical treatment?
10%.
What percent of cases of choanal atresia involve only a mucosal diaphragm or membrane?
10%.
What are the typical inheritance patterns of nonsyndromic hearing loss?
10-20% AD, 75% autosomal recessive (AR), 2-3% X-linked,
What percent of infants have a hemangioma by age 1?
12%.
What percent of gliomas have a fibrous tract connecting to the subarachnoid space?
15%.
What is the incidence of synchronous airway lesions in children with laryngomalacia?
18-20%.
What is the incidence ofWaardenburg’s syndrome?
1in 4,000 births.
Birth trauma accounts for what percent of vocal cord paralysis in children?
20% (associated with forceps use and C-section).
What percent of cases of congenital vocal cord paralysis are bilateral?
20%.
What is the recovery rate for idiopathic vocal cord paralysis in children?
20%.
What percent of Thyroglossal duct cyst contains thyroid tissue?
20%.