confucian

Question 1

cultivate oneself, put family in a good order, govern the state, pacify the world

Answer 1

修身齐家治国平天下

Question 2

inner sage

Answer 2

neisheng內圣

Question 3

outer world

Answer 3

waiwang外王

Question 4

Way of the king

Answer 4

wangdao王道

Question 5

benevolence

Answer 5

ren 仁

Question 6

What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others

Answer 6

己所不欲勿施于人

Question 7

wishing to be enlarged himself, he seeks also to enlarge others

Answer 7

夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人

Question 8

alike by birth, but differ in practice

Answer 8

性相近习相远

Question 9

goodness of humanity

Answer 9

xingshan性善

Question 10

principle

Answer 10

li理

Question 11

cosmic energy

Answer 11

qi气

Question 12

1920s

Answer 12

New Confucianism

Question 13

Relationships are everything in China.

Answer 13

有关系就没关系，没关系就有关系, guanxi(关系)

Question 14

person’s status and reputation

Answer 14

mianzi(面子)

Question 15

Renqing, literally “human feelings”

Answer 15

人情

Question 16

I do not know how a man without truthfulness can truly be successful.

Answer 16

子曰：人而无信，不知其可也

Question 17

be faithful in word

Answer 17

言而有信

Question 18

trustworthiness/credit

Answer 18

信用

Question 19

trust/have confidence in

Answer 19

信任

Question 20

trust/count on/rely

Answer 20

信赖

Question 21

confidence/faith

Answer 21

信心

Question 22

win the people’s confidence/trust

Answer 22

取信于人

Question 23

speak without sincerity

Answer 23

言不由衷

Question 24

reach a binding agreement verbally

Answer 24

一言为定

Question 25

Zhou was an ancient state, but King Wen（文王） could adhere to the mandate of renovation by Heaven.

Answer 25

周虽旧邦，其命维新

Question 26

May Fourth movement of 1919 to the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1950

Answer 26

slow demise of Confucian ethics and Confucian society

Question 27

New Confucianism

Answer 27

(新儒家)

Question 28

The Debate between Metaphysicians and Scientists”

Answer 28

（Kexuan Lunzhan科玄论战）of 1923.

Question 29

1923

Answer 29

Ding Wenjiang 丁文江,

Question 30

Neo-Confucian thinker Zhang Junmai

Answer 30

张君劢 (also known as Carsun Chang)

Question 31

Qinghua University in Beijing

Answer 31

Liang Qichao梁启超

Question 32

Movement of Overall Westernization

Answer 32

quanpan xihua全盘西化

Question 33

New Confucianism is often associated with the essay, “A Manifesto on Chinese Culture to the World

Answer 33

wei zhongguo wenhua jinggao shijie renshi xuanyan为中国文化敬告世界人士宣言

Question 34

1958

Answer 34

Tang Junyi唐君毅, Mou Zongsan牟宗三, Xu Fuguan徐复观 and Zhang Junmai

Question 35

Chinese associations

Answer 35

华人社团

Question 36

Yet through his actionless activity all things are duly regulated

Answer 36

为无为，则无不治”—Lao Zi老子

Question 37

Tolerance is the basis of freedom

Answer 37

容忍比自由还更重要”—Hu Shi胡适(1891-1962)

Question 38

When I walk along with others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them

Answer 38

三人行，必有我师焉；择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”—Confucius（551-479BC）

Question 39

to rule a country of a thousand chariots

Answer 39

道千乘之国，敬事而信，节用而爱人，使民以时,

Question 40

earnest in what we are doing, be careful with our words

Answer 40

于事而慎于言

Question 41

those who work with their hands feed those who work with their brains; those who work with their brains rule those who work with their hands

Answer 41

治于人者食人，治人者食于人

Question 42

Confucian scholar-gentry-officialdom

Answer 42

Democracy-Autocracy-Meritocracy

Question 43

Confucian scholar-gentry-officialdom

Answer 43

Democracy-Autocracy-Meritocracy