Confrontation Clause Flashcards
The — Amendment guarantees . . .
6th
Defendant’s in a criminal trial the right to confront accusers
When do we arrive at a confrontation clause issue?
Statement is hearsay, offered against criminal defendant, not excluded, Declarant cannot be cross examined, there was no opportunity to cross examine, and WAS TESTIMONIAL
Ok, everything seems clear enough, but what does it mean to be testimonial? How does one determine when a statement is testimonial?
The statement was made for the purpose in being offered in trial against a criminal defendant
Employ the primary purpose test
Primary Purpose Test Defined
Statement are made in the course of a police interrogation under circumstances objectively indicating the primary purpose was to enable police assistance to meet an ongoing emergency
Statements are — when there is no — —
Testimonial
Ongoing emergency
True or False: statements made outside of an interrogation context are non-testimonial
False. Although it favors it being non-testimonial, the SC explicitly rejected such a rule
True or False: Primary Purpose test is sufficient for exclusion of the statement
False. It is necessary, not sufficient