Conformity Flashcards
Conformity
A change in behaviour to fit into social norms
Compliance
Weakest type of conformity and it is when we go along to fit into social norms
There is public acceptance , not private
Identification
A temporary type of conformity.
There is public and sometimes private acceptance
Factors affecting conformity
Task difficulty- we conform more as in ambiguous situations we look for guidance from others
Group size - makes little difference , especially over 3
Unanimity - the more ‘outcast’ , the higher conformity levels were
Explanations of conformity
ISI- to be right and it is a cognitive process
NSI-to fit into social norms and it is a emotional process
Aschs Research evaluations
GOOD
T-large sample size (123)
- use of context o and critical trial
- simple which helps internal validity
Aschs research evaluations
bad
- only used males, females could conform differently
- doesn’t reflect real world( mundane realism)
- ethics (deception)
Zimbardo evaluation (good)
- random allocation which prevents researcher bias
- internal validity as the situation was due to random allocation
Zimbardo evaluation (bad)
Unrepresentative Dual role (researcher bias) Dual role (ethics)
Social influence
Individuals and groups change each other’s attitudes and behaviours
Obedience
When an individual follows a direct order from authority