Conformational analysis Flashcards

1
Q

Draw conformations of ethane

A
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2
Q

which conformer of ethane is more stable and why?

A

staggered

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3
Q

Draw energy profile of ethane

A
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4
Q

reason of why staggered is more stable than eclipsed?

A
  • the electron in filled orbitals r4epel each other and it is max for eclipsed conformation
  • better stabilizing iteractions between bonding of one carbon and antibonding of another carbon. This is greatest when C-H sigma and C-H sigma star are parallel to each other. Which happens in staggered conformation
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5
Q

Draw conformations of propane

A
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6
Q

Draw conformation of butane and name them

A
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7
Q

Draw energy profile of butane

A
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8
Q

What is gauche effect

A
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9
Q

On what factors does gauche effect depend?

A

donor ability increases as electronegativity decreases
donor ability increases as we go down the group
lone pair > bonding pair

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10
Q

Draw cyclopropane and write about it

A
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11
Q

draw cyclobutane and write about it

A
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12
Q

Draw cyclopentane and write about it

A
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13
Q

draw newmans structure for cyclobutane

A
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14
Q

draw newmans structure for cyclopentane

A
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15
Q

Draw energy profile for cyclohexane

A
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16
Q

What is A- value? How to find it?

A
17
Q

What is anomeric effect and in which types of molecules do we observe it?

A

The tendency of heteroatomic substituents adjacent to a heteroatom within a cyclohexane ring prefers prefers axial position instead of less hindered equatorial position.

18
Q

give schematic representation of HOMO-LUMO of anomeric effect

A
19
Q

which conformation is most stable for cycloheptane

A

twist-chair

20
Q

which conformation is most stable for cyclooctane

A

chaie-boat

21
Q

Draw conformations of propene and which is more stable?

A