Conflicts of Law Flashcards

1
Q

To change domicile a person must?

A

Abandon previous domicile, establish a physical presence in new domicile, and show an intent for an indefinite time to stay

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2
Q

A corporation is domiciled where?

A

In its state of incorporation

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3
Q

What are the 3 approaches to choice of law?

A

Vested rights, governmental interest analysis, and most significant relationship

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4
Q

What is the vested rights approach?

A

The law of the place where the legal right vested is applied, that is where the last act takes place necessary to give rise to the cause of action.

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5
Q

What is the government interest analysis?

A

A law applies if it would promote the policies and purposes of the law. First determine if there is a false (only one state interested) or a true (both states are interested) conflict. If false, apply the law of the interested state, if true, then apply the law of the forum state.

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6
Q

When is a state interested in applying conduct-regulating laws?

A

When the wrongful conduct is within their territory or when a state domiciliary is injured anywhere.

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7
Q

When is a state interested in applying loss-shifting laws?

A

When doing so would benefit a state domiciliary.

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8
Q

What is the most significant relationship test?

A

Apply the law of that state that has the most significant relationship, consider if application furthers the policies of the states, systemic interests such as predictability and simplicity, and whether justified expectations of the parties will be protected. If unclear which has a more significant interest, apply the law of the forum state.

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9
Q

What is depecage?

A

When differest states laws apply to different issues in the case. Not allowed under vested rights, is allowed for the other approaches.

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10
Q

What is renvoi?

A

When the court applies the entire law of another state including choice of law rules. This only applies to property rights in land.

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11
Q

What law applies to tangible moveable property?

A

The choice of law int he contract OR the place where the property was located at the time of the transactions.

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12
Q

What law applies to intangible property?

A

The law of the state where it was created.

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13
Q

What law applies to immovable property at death?

A

The law of the situs.

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14
Q

What law applies to moveable property at death?

A

The decedent’s domicile unless there is a choice of law provision in the will.

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15
Q

Validity of a marriage is based on?

A

The law where the marriage was celebrated

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16
Q

Movable marital property is governed by?

A

The law of the state where the couple was domiciled at the time the property was acquired.

17
Q

If community property is moved to a non-community property state what is it considered?

A

Still community property.

18
Q

Will a court enforce penal laws of another state?

A

No.

19
Q

When can a court refuse to enforce a foreign law?

A

If it violates a fundamental and strongly held public policy.

20
Q

Procedural issues are?

A

Always governed by forum law.

21
Q

Parol evidence rule is considered?

A

Substantive

22
Q

Privilege is considered?

A

Procedural.

23
Q

Damages are considered?

A

Substantive but caps are procedural.

24
Q

Statutes of limitation are considered?

A

Procedural unless inextricably bound up with a substantive right.

25
Q

Fed courts in diversity apply?

A

The substantive law of the state in which it sits and FRCP. Note, SoL are substantive for Erie purposes. A state law is substantive if it is outcome determinative. A federal court in diversity Must apply the choice of law rules of the state in which it sits (unless transferred from a proper venue).

26
Q

What is the last in time rule?

A

The later of two valid final judgments is entitled to full faith and credit.

27
Q

If a court has personal jx over one spouse, are its determinations over incidents of divorce entitled to full faith and credit?

A

No, only incidents of divorce determinations from bilateral divorces are entitled to full faith and credit