Conflict Resolution Flashcards
Arbitration
PRIVATE PROCESS where disputing parties agree that ONE or SEVERAL individuals can decide the dispute after receiving evidence and hearing the arguments
NEURAL arbitrator has the AUTHORITY to make the decision
Process is SIMILAR to a trial - opening argument and evidence presented
arbitrator will issues an AWARD after hearing the evidence
Two awards
Bare bones- announce the final decision
Reasoned Award- GIVE reasons for the decisions
The process may be BINDING or NON-BINDING
BINDING- decision is FINAL, can be enforced by COURT, LIMITED GROUNDS to appeal
NONBINDING- the award is ADVISORY and is FINAL only if ACCEPTED by the parties
TYPES OF ADR
Arbitration
Mediation
Negotiation
Alternate Dispute Resolution - ADR
process used to RESOLVE A CLAIM/ISSUE
ALTERNATIVE from having a judge or jury decide the dispute in a trial
used for disputes in families, neighborhoods, employment businesses, housing, consumers, and personal injury
Advantages of ADR-
-CHEAPER and FASTER than a legal decision
-parties involved can have GREATER participation in reaching a solution
-parties can have MORE CONTROL over the OUTCOME of a dispute
- LESS FORMAL PROCESS
-MORE FLEXIBLE RULES
Mediation
PRIVATE process
Neutral 3rd party (mediator)- helps the parties discuss and try to resolve the disputes
Parties can describe issues, discuss their interest, provide information to each other and explore resolution ideas
VOLUNTARY PROCESS - parties are NOT required to come to an agreement
Mediator
has NO POWER to decide for the parties - they HELP FIND SOLUTIONS that is MUTUALLY ACCEPTABLE
they will bring the parties together, describe the process, explain their role, establish ground rules and agenda
Parties make OPENING STATEMENTS - other meetings can be joint or separate
if parties reach an agreement the mediator can reduce the agreement to a written contract - ENFORCEABLE IN COURT
Negoiation
VOLUNTARY
INFORMAL PROCESS
parties will identify the concerns and explore the options for resolution of issued and search for a MUTUALLY ACCEPTABLE AGREEMENT to resolve issues
ATTORNEYS - may represent BOTH PARTIES
Their is not NEUTRAL 3RD PARTY
LEGAL RIGHTS
You do not give up your rights to go to trail for using ADR, EXCEPT WITH “BINDING ARBITRATION”
BINDING ARBITRATION - is FINAL and stops you from going to court UNLESS there is a PROCEDURAL PROBLEM with arbitration