Conflict In The Middle East Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Suez Crisis of 1956?

A

The Egyptian Government seized control of the Suez Canal from the British and French owned company that managed it.

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2
Q

What were the consequences of the Suez Crisis for U.S. relations?

A

It had important consequences for U.S. relations with both Middle Eastern countries and European allies.

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3
Q

What is the primary cause of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

A

Territorial disputes and claims to land by both Israelis and Palestinians.

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4
Q

True or False: The State of Israel was established in 1948.

A

True.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ War in 1967 greatly expanded Israel’s territory.

A

Six-Day

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6
Q

What do the Oslo Accords represent?

A

A series of agreements between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization aimed at achieving peace.

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7
Q

Which two groups are primarily involved in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

A

Israelis and Palestinians.

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8
Q

What is the significance of the Gaza Strip in the conflict?

A

It is a densely populated area controlled by Hamas and is a focal point of conflict.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key issue in the peace process? A) Water rights B) Trade agreements C) Space exploration

A

A) Water rights.

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10
Q

What is the role of the United Nations in the Middle East conflict?

A

To mediate peace efforts and provide humanitarian aid.

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11
Q

True or False: The Camp David Accords were signed in 1978.

A

True.

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12
Q

What is the significance of the West Bank?

A

It is a territory that is subject to Israeli-Palestinian disputes and has a significant Palestinian population.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Intifada was a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation that began in 1987.

A

First

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14
Q

What does the term ‘settlements’ refer to in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

A

Israeli communities established on land claimed by Palestinians.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which city is considered holy by both Jews and Muslims? A) Cairo B) Jerusalem C) Riyadh

A

B) Jerusalem.

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16
Q

What is Hamas?

A

A Palestinian militant organization that governs the Gaza Strip.

17
Q

True or False: The Two-State Solution proposes the establishment of an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel.

A

True.

18
Q

What was the outcome of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War?

A

Establishment of the State of Israel and displacement of many Palestinians.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Peace Process refers to the efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict since the 1990s.

A

Oslo

20
Q

What is the significance of the right of return for Palestinians?

A

It refers to the claim that Palestinian refugees have the right to return to their ancestral homes in Israel.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following countries has historically been a mediator in the Middle East peace process? A) Japan B) Egypt C) Australia

A

B) Egypt.

22
Q

What are the Golan Heights?

A

A strategic plateau that was captured by Israel from Syria during the 1967 Six-Day War.

23
Q

True or False: The PLO was formed in 1964.

A

True.

24
Q

What is the significance of the Balfour Declaration?

A

It was a statement by the British government expressing support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Roadmap is a plan proposed by the United States for peace in the Middle East.

A

Quartet

26
Q

What is the primary goal of the Palestinian Authority?

A

To establish an independent Palestinian state and govern Palestinian territories.

27
Q

Multiple Choice: Which conflict is often considered a precursor to the current tensions in the Middle East? A) World War I B) The Cold War C) The 1973 Oil Crisis

A

A) World War I.