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History > Conflict And Tension > Flashcards

Conflict And Tension Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the armistice?

A

An agreement to stop fighting at the end of ww1. It was signed between France, Britain and Germany (11 nov) ending 4 years of war

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2
Q

Why did Germany agree to the armistice?

A
  1. short of manpower and supplies
  2. Usa sent more troops & supplies - Germany didn’t have a lot of time
  3. Sailors (German port of keil) refused to battle against Britain.
  4. German chancellor persuaded kaiser to step down & flee to holland
  5. Civilians protested in streets because of war : soilers killed, civilians suffered
  6. Germany failed to defeat allies so needed to end war
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3
Q

What was the German chancellor called that told kaiser to step down during ww1?

A

Prince Maximilian of Baden

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4
Q

What was destroyed of Germany in ww1?

A

Many farms, factories and railways

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5
Q

What were the terms of the armistice?

A
  1. German fleet were seized
  2. Treaties towards Russia & Romania were cancelled
  3. Troops were to leave France, Belgium, Luxembourg and Alsace-Lorraine within 14 days
  4. They had to surrender : submarines, 5000 cannons, 25,000 machine guns, 1700 planes, 5000 locomotive engines and 150,000 rail cars
  5. Troops were to leave territory on the west side of the Rhine.
  6. All french, British and Italian prisoners were released however Germany had to wait til end of peace treaty
  7. Germany had to pay reparations for damage caused
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6
Q

What were the reactions of the armistice?

A
  1. Germany faces the possibility of civil war because of there divided country and ‘ desperate state ‘
  2. Britain, France and USA celebrated the end of fighting
  3. Germans were angry at how the war ended
  4. German soilders believes the war would start again
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7
Q

Who was the pm of France during the armistice?

A

Georges Clemenceau

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8
Q

Who was the pm of Britain during the armistice?

A

David Lloyd George

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9
Q

Who was the pm of USA during the armistice?

A

Woodrow wilson

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10
Q

Georges Clemenceau?

A

• under pressure to revenge Germany
• France had the most deaths, factories, farms and railways destroyed
• he wanted Germany to pay to rebuild France
• he wanted to make sure Germany was too weak to attack France again

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11
Q

David Lloyd George?

A

• Britain had severe losses
• Britain wanted revenge
• he thought if Germany were too punished they’d start another war
• wanted to protect British empire by taking germanys colonies & reducing germanys navy
• wanted Germany to be strong enough to trade with Britain

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12
Q

Woodrow wilson?

A

•idealist - suggested ways to make the world better
• usa made money selling weapons to allies
• fighting was a long way from American soil
• he was worried being too harsh on germany would cause another war
• the fourteen points

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13
Q

What were woodrows 14 points?

A

AIMED TO ENCOURAGE THE WORLD TO WORK TOGETHER:
1. Freedom of seas - allowing any country to sail and trade to wherever
2. Self determination - ability for countries to rule themselves
3. Forming independant polish state - access to sea
4. Returning Alsace Lorraine to France
5. End of secret treaties
6. Creation of League of Nations allowing countries to work together and solve problems

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14
Q

Who disagreed?

A

Wilson - Clemenceau
Clemenceau - Lloyd George
Lloyd George opposed wilson

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15
Q

How were Wilson’s views different to Clemenceau’s views?

A

Wilson focused on building a fairer society/world and preventing war. He did not want to punish Germany too severely. However Clemenceau wanted to revenge Germany and crush them.

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16
Q

How were clemenceau’s views different to Lloyd George’s views?

A

Clemenceau wanted to reduce the German military so France could not be attacked again and he wanted Germany to pay huge reparations. However Lloyd George thought Germany needed to be strong to stop the spread of communism from Russia and he thought the Germany economy needed to be strong enough to trade with Britain.

17
Q

Which of Wilson’s 14 points did Lloyd George oppose to and why?

A
  1. ‘Freedom of the sea’ because he wanted to protect Britain’s naval supremacy because it was the biggest navy and controlled a lot of ports.
  2. ‘Self-determination’ because it posed a threat to Britain’s empire.

History (4 decks)

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