Confirmation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 types of bites?

A

level, overshot, scissors, undershot

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2
Q

Definition of a dogs bite

A

position of the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed

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3
Q

Name the 6 types of ears

A

Bat ear, button ear, drop ear, prick ear, rose ear, and semiprick ear

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4
Q

Name the 4 types of eyes

A

Almond, full(round, globular), oval, triangular

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5
Q

Describe a level bite

A

When the front teeth, or incisors, of the upper and lower jaw meet exactly tip to tip

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6
Q

Describe a scissor bite

A

When the outside edge of the lower incisors just touches the inside edge of the upper incisors

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7
Q

Describe an undershot bite

A

Where the front teeth of the upper jaw do not reach as far forward as the front teeth of the lower jaw when the mouth is closed

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8
Q

Describe an overshot bite

A

When the incisors of the upper jaw extend beyond the incisors of the lower jaw, which results in a space between the inner and outer surfaces

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9
Q

Definition of ear carriage

A

The combined visual effects of ear placement and position on the skull, together with the use of the ear

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10
Q

Describe a bat ear

A

An erect ear that is broad at the base, rounded at the top, and with the opening directed to the front

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11
Q

Describe a button ear

A

The ear flap folds forward, with the tip lying close to the skull so as to cover the opening

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12
Q

Describe a drop ear

A

Ears in which the ear leather is folded at least to some degree and hanging down

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13
Q

Describe a prick ear

A

An erect ear carriage that is usually pointed at the top

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14
Q

Describe a rose ear

A

A small drop ear the folds over and back so as to reveal the burr

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15
Q

Describe a semiprick ear

A

Ears that are carried erect with just the tips leaning forward

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16
Q

Describe an almond eye

A

Eye that has on elongated eye shape and is shaped like an almond

17
Q

Describe an oval eye

A

Where the eyelid opening appears longer than higher, with the contours and corners gently rounded

18
Q

Describe a round eye

A

Set in a circular-shaped opening

19
Q

Describe a triangular eye

A

An eye that looks like three-cornered,

20
Q

Name the types of tails (13 total)

A

Crank, curled, double curled, gay, otter, plume, ring, saber, screw, sickle, snap, squirrel, whip

21
Q

Name the toplines (also called backlines)

A

Camel back-an arched back

hollow back-has a dip or concave curvature

level back-when height of withers is the same as the height over the loins

roach back-convex curvature of the back

saddle back-back that is too long, with a dip or concave curvature behind the withers

22
Q

Name the types of feet

A

Cat foot, Hare foot, flat foot, splay foot, oval foot, webbed feet

23
Q

Describe cat foot

A

A round, compact foot with short digital bones and well-arched toes that are tightly bunched together

24
Q

Describe hare foot

A

Has two center digits that are noticeably longer than the inside and outside toes of the foot

25
Q

Describe an oval foot

A

spoon-shaped, with both center toes longer than cat feet but shorter than hare feet

26
Q

Describe webbed feet

A

connected by a membrane and are important for water-retrieving breeds or work in the snow

27
Q

Describe flat feet

A

have straight or flat toes when viewed from the side

28
Q

Describe splay foot

A

flat foot with toes spreading out

29
Q

What is a dog’s forequarters?

A

The combined front assembly starting at the shoulder, and then moving down the front leg to the upper arm, lower arm, pastern, ending at the forefoot.

30
Q

What is forequarter angulation?

A

the angle formed by the shoulder blade meeting the upper arm

31
Q

Name the 3 types of forequarters

A

Straight front, down in pastern, knuckled over

32
Q

Types of front legs

A

Normal(straight), Fiddle front with east-west feet, narrow in front with east-west feet, wide in front and out in elbows

33
Q

What is a dog’s hindquarters?

A

the rear assembly of the dog starting at the pelvic girdle, moving down the hind leg to the upper thigh, stifle joint, patella, lower thigh, hock joint, hock, and rear foot

34
Q

Name the types of hindquarters

A

Normal angulated hindquarter, straight stifles

35
Q

Name the types of rear legs

A

slightly narrow, bandy or wide, cow-hocked, correct(straight-normal)