Confined Space Flashcards
Before persons enter certain dangerous Confined space OSHA standard is:
That a suitable rescue team be available before persons enter
What is a Confined space
- not designed for continuous human occupancy
- large enough and so configured that a person can enter and perform work
- has limited means for entry and escape
Confined spaces include(examples)
Manholes, sewers, cesspools, storage tanks, silos, holds of ships, elevator shafts, chimneys
What is a permit required Confined space
Poses a danger to anyone that enters it
- contains or has potential to.contain hazardous atmosphere
- contains material that could potentially engulf a person
- shaped in a way that a person could be caught or asphyxiated by inwardly tapering walls or floors that slope downwards
- contains any recognized serious health or safety hazard
It is true that a permit Confined space is more dangerous than a non-permit confined space
False
a non-permit Confined space can be just as deadly as a permit space it doesn’t have to have a sign to warn you of the dangers
Hazards can be divided into how many main categories and which is deadliest
Two main categories
Atmospherics hazards accounting for almost 65% of all confined space deaths
And physical hazards (slippery surfaces, loose ladder)
Due to the potential for a life threatening atmosphere all members entering a confined space must be breathing from a scba
True
Atmospheres simply not containing enough oxygen account for how many deaths
50%
What is the ONLY safe way to detect lack of oxygen
An oxygen meter
How to enter confined spaces
Should use fire department ladders
Before members enter confined space to perform a rescue that member, by law:
Must be provided with sufficient information training and protection to allow them to conduct rescue in as safe a manner as possible
Except in extreme circumstances
Entries by members not specifically trained in confined space rescue should not be attempted
All members entering a confined space must be breathing from the scba unless atmosphere is PROVEN non hazardous
Safe atmospheric conditions are
Oxygen concentration between 19.5% and 23.5%
Flammable range is not over 10% LEL
Toxicity not over 35 ppm of carbon monoxide
Toxicity not over 10 ppm of hydrogen sulfide
A very stable easily created high point anchor that may be available at the scene is
A tower ladder. If no betterr alternative an aerial ladder
The tower ladder is preferred to its greater weight supporting capacity of 1000 lbs compared to only 250 of an aerial
If a tower ladder is being used as a high point ancor all personnel
Must be removed from the turntable and the engine shut off to prevent accident movement.
Tower or aerial ladder.shall never be used to lift a person