Confidentiality Flashcards
HIPAA stands for…
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (enacted 1996, enforced by Office for Civil Rights)
HIPAA protects…
medical records, conversations about care, information in computer systems, billing information, most health information
HIPAA must be followed by…
insurance companies, HMOs, company health plans, government programs (Medicaid and Medicare), doctors, clinics, hospitals, psychologists, chiropractors, nursing homes, pharmacies, dentists, entities that process health information
HIPAA isn’t followed by…
life insurers, employers, workers’ compensation carriers, schools, state agencies, law enforcement agencies, municipal offices
Entities follow HIPAA by…
placing safeguards to protect health information, limiting uses and disclosures of information to the minimum necessary amount, implementing procedures and training on confidentiality
HIPAA gives patients the right to…
see copies of health records, correct health information, notifications of how information is used, decide whether or not information can be used, receive reports on what is shared and why, file complaints if rights are violated
consent
patient permission (not required)
authorization
permission to share any information (required)