Confidentiality Flashcards
Confidentiality
Refers to the protection of information from unauthorized access and disclosure
What does Confidentiality ensure?
Ensures that private or sensitive information is not available or disclosed to unauthorized individuals, entities, or processes
Why is confidentiality important?
To protect personal privacy, to maintain a business advantage, and to achieve regulatory compliance
Five basic methods for confidentality
Encryption, Access Controls, Data Masking, Physical Security Measures, and Training and Awareness
Encryption
Process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access
Access Controls
By setting up strong user permissions, you ensure that only authorized personnel can access certain types of data
Data Masking
Method that involves obscuring specific data within a database to make it inaccessible for unauthorized users while retaining the real data’s authenticity and use for authorized users
Physical Security Measures
Ensure confidentiality for both physical types of data, such as paper records stored in a filing cabinet, and for digital information contained on servers and workstations
Training and Awareness
Conduct regular training on the security awareness best practices that employees can use to protect their organization’s sensitive data