Confederation Flashcards

1
Q

Before 1867, Canada was not a country instead it was known as what?

A

Before 1867 Canada was known as British North America. (B.N.A)

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2
Q

What were the names of the colonies and territories of B.N.A. just prior to Confederation

A
  • The North Western Territory
  • Newfoundland
  • Province of Canada-Canada East, Canada West
  • Prince Edward Island
  • New Brunswick
  • Stickene Territory
  • British Columbia
  • Vancouver
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3
Q

Who were the Fathers of Confederation

A

Fathers of the Confederation were groups of people or politicians representing each of the colonie that met at the Charlottetown conference decided to from a confederation

  • Thomas D’Arcy McGcee
  • Sir John A. MAcDonald
  • George brown
  • George Cartier
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4
Q

Most important resolution of Confederation is the

A

Division of power between the federal and provincial goverments

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5
Q

What does Historical significance mean?, what makes a person or an event historically significant?

A

Historical significance meaning events or individuals that resulted in great change and development in the past.

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6
Q

What does Confederation refer to?

A

Uniting all colonies into a country

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7
Q

This 1864 meeting began as a discussion of Maritime union but soon expanded to include the Province of Canada. It did not result in any definite resolutions but set Confederation in motion.

A

Charlottetown Conference

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8
Q

Confederation came about from a variety of problems, difficulties and perceived threats. Which of the following was not a key issue in Confederation?

A

Independence from Britain

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9
Q

This newspaper magnate was a Father of Confederation whose name now graces a Toronto college.

A

George Brown

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10
Q

The document that ended Canada’s status as a colony of Britain was the

A

British North America Act.

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11
Q

Three men who agreed to compromise and work together for Confederation were

A

George Brown, Georges Cartier and John A. Macdonald.

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12
Q

What best describes Canadian Confederation?

A

The central and provincial governments share power.

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13
Q

Irish nationalists who invaded Canada in 1866 were called

A

Fenians

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14
Q

What was the Charlottetown conference?

A

Was held in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island for representatives from the colonies of British North America to discuss Canadian Confederation. The conference took place between September 1 through 9, 1864.

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15
Q

When was confederation?

A

July 1, 1867

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16
Q

what was the Quebec Conference?

A

The Quebec Conference was the second meeting held in 1864 to discuss Canadian Confederation.

17
Q

What were the Quebec resolutions?

A

Also known as the seventy-two resolutions,

- were a set of proposals which laid out the framework for the Canadian Constitution.

18
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

A belief among many post-American Civil War politicians that the U.S. was destined to control North America and this notion was backed up by God.

19
Q

Ruperts Land

A
  • a third of what is now canada
  • from 1670–1870 was the exclusive commercial domain of the Hudson’s Bay Company.
  • Three years after Confederation the government of Canada acquired Rupert’s Land from the Company for $1.5-million
20
Q

Sir John A MacDonald

A
  • first prime minister of Canada (1867–73, 1878–91)

- he produced the British North America Act and the union of provinces which became Canada.

21
Q

George Brown

A
  • participating in the Charlottetown Conference

- father of confederation

22
Q

George Carteir

A
  • co-premier of the Province of Canada
  • A former rebel against the government
  • Cartier was responsible for bringing French Canada, Manitoba and British Columbia into the Dominion