Confederation Flashcards

1
Q

Who was living in the Prairies?

A

Metis and First Nations (1n)

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2
Q

In _____, the way of life for the 1n was about to go through more change than…

A

1867, more change than when the Europeans arrived

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3
Q

Who are the 1n people? They share a deep ______________ with the ______ and _________ for the natural _______

A

connection, land, respect, world

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4
Q

Prime misnister JAM was keen to expand Canada:

a) North
b) East
c) South
b) West

A

b) West

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5
Q

The Blackfoot poeple based their way of life on the ________.

A

The Blackfoot poeple based their way of life on the bison. They were used for everything.

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6
Q

The now Southern ________ was part of the prairies.

A

The now Southern Alberta was part of the prairies.

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7
Q

There were ___ distinct 1n groups divided into smaller ___________.

A

There were 3 distinct 1n groups divided into smaller subgroups.

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8
Q

The 1n didn’t live in a fixed postion. This is called:

A

Nomadic, “nomad”

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9
Q

They used:
Animal herds for ________ and ________
Stone for _______
And they ate ________ during the summer

A

They used:
Animal herds for food and clothing
Stone for tools
And they ate berries during the summer

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10
Q

The 1n were not the only people living in the prairies. A second people had been living there sine the 1700s. They were called the ________. (______ and _________)

A

The 1n were not the only people living in the prairies. A second people had been living there sine the 1700s. They were called the Metis. (French and 1n) Metis comes from an old French word meaning mixed.

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11
Q

Metis were desendants of European ____ _________ and ____.

A

Metis were desendants of European fur traders and 1n.

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12
Q

They were ________. They spoke ______ and a 1n language, usually ______ or __________

A

They were bilingual. They spoke French and a 1n language, usually Cree or Blackfoot

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13
Q

Many Metis were ______ Catholic and also practiced 1n ________. They ______ and were _________ hunters.

A

Many Metis were Roman Catholic and also practiced 1n spritiuality. They farmed and were bison hunters.

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14
Q

Metis vs. Settler:

Settlement:

A

Metis used land to live, only took what they needed to survive
Settlers used land for money and took land for money

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15
Q

In _____, the Hudson’s Bay Company sells _________’s Land to Canada for ________

A

In 1869, the Hudson’s Bay Company sells Rupert’s Land to Canada for $1.5 Million

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16
Q

JAM sends __________ as lieutant-government to Red river area to ___________ a new ______________

A

JAM sends McDougall as lieutant-government to Red river area to establish a new government

17
Q

The _________ would divide the land in the RRA into _________ _______ without permission of the _______.

A

The surveyors would divide the land in the RRA into individual plots without permission of the Metis.

18
Q

The land being divided up by the surveyors was a problem for the ______ because their _____, along with their way of life, (_________) was going to be destroyed.

A

The land being divided up by the surveyors was a problem for the Metis because their land, along with their way of life, (nomadic) was going to be destroyed.

19
Q

Who was Louis Riel?

a) The leader of the rebellions in the government
b) The leader of the Metis in the Red River
c) A close friend of JAM
d) An enemy of JAM

A

b) The leader of the Metis in the Red River

20
Q

What is a provisional government?

A

It is a temporary government. This was when the Metis and the Canadian gov. would cooperate to establish a permanent gov. that the Metis could support.

21
Q

Who is Thomas Scott and what did he do?

A

He was a Protestant from Ireland. He went into the Red River and began to tell people that the Metis were not fit to be part of the government.

22
Q

What is treason?

A

The act of betrayal of disloyalty to one’s country or government.

23
Q

What happened on March, 1870?

A

Thomas Scott was executed by a firing squad.

24
Q

In _________, Canada passed the Manitoba Act, making it the ____ province.

A

In 1870, Canada passed the Manitoba Act, making it the 5th province.

25
Q

Manitoba was referred to as the “postage stamp province because:

a) it was so small
b) it was known for it’s stamp production
c) they created the first postage stamp

A

a) it was so small

26
Q

In _____, Britan transfers the Northwest Territories to Canada.

A

In 1870, Britan transfers the Northwest Territories to Canada.

27
Q

_____- British Columbia becomes Canada’s 6th province. The _________ gov. promised that: within ___ years, a railway would be built from Ontario to the _______ _______

A

1871- British Columbia becomes Canada’s 6th province. The federal gov. promised that: within 10 years, a railway would be built from Ontario to the Pacific Ocean

28
Q

In 1873, ___ becomes Canada’s ___ province. In exchange, the federal gov. said that they would:

A

In 1873, PEI becomes Canada’s 7th province. In exchange, the federal gov. said that they would take their railway’s debts