conductors and insulators Flashcards

1
Q

what are insulators ?

A

substances that do not conduct electricity or electricity current to flow through easily

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2
Q

what are conductors?

A

substances which easily allows an electric current to flow through them easily

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3
Q

examples of insulators?

A

rubber,glass,oil,diamond,dry wood,plastic,air.

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4
Q

examples of conductors?

A

silver,gold,copper,aluminium,mercury,steel,iron,sea water,graphite

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5
Q

what is a wallerfield circuit?

A

a complete pathway that things can go around

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6
Q

sign for one batttery

A

long,short,long,short,long,short

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7
Q

sign for light bulb

A

a circle w an x inside

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8
Q

sign for single cell

A

one pair of long and short

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9
Q

sign for ammeter

A

circle with an A in the middle

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10
Q

sign for wire

A

a line

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11
Q

for an open switch

A

a dot and then a line and dot

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12
Q

for a bulb

A

a cirle w a bump in it

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13
Q

for a closed switch

A

a line w two dos at the end

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14
Q

voltmeter

A

a circle w a v in it

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15
Q

for a fuse

A

corn on a stick

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16
Q

for a power pack

A

long,short,long,short and an arrow through the middle

17
Q

for a resistor

A

four heartbeats

18
Q

what is the difference between a cell and a battery?

A

a cell is made up of a negative and a postive terminal but a battery is made up of two or more cells.

19
Q

what is a circuit?

A

a circuit is a complete pathway which electric current can flow. and has to be made of a conductor such as a metal wire.

20
Q

what is electric current?

A

electric current is the rate of flow of electric charge or electric particles.

21
Q

what is the SI unit for current?

A

ampere [A]

22
Q

what are smaller SI units?

A

milliamperes [mA] or microamperes [upside down h and capital A

23
Q

complete pathway in which electric particles can move

A

electric circuit

24
Q

are electrons negatively or positively charged?

A

negatively

25
Q

what is conventional current?

A

positive to negative

26
Q

what is electron current?

A

negative to positive

27
Q

is the negative side of the ammeter supposed to be on the negative side of the battery?

A

yess sirr

28
Q

substances are made of atomic particles,each atom has a nucleus which is negatively charged w electrons.

A

electrons are the charged particles that flow as an electric curent into a solid.

29
Q

for an electric current to flow through a circuit….

A

the components must be conductors,metals are great examples of conductors

30
Q

wires hv free electrons not bounded to a particular nucleus..

A

that is why electricity flows so easily through wire

31
Q

wires hv free electrons not bounded to a particular nucleus..

A

this is called a sea of delocalised electrons.

32
Q

true or false!? conduction of an electric current can also take place in water?

A

true

33
Q

conduction of an electric current can also take place in water if the water contains negtively and positively charged particles called….

A

ionss!!!! YAYYY

34
Q

what is an electrolyte?

A

is a compound in which breaks down into ions when dissolved or molten as such carries an electric current.

35
Q
A