Conductors Flashcards

0
Q

An insulation used where flexibility and abrasion resistance are of prime importance

A

Rubber

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1
Q

What two elements are widely used for common conductors?

A

Copper, Aluminum

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2
Q

The CEC defines this term as voltages 30 volts or less

A

Extra low voltage pop

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3
Q

A collection of wires twisted together in no particular geometric arrangement

A

Bunch wiring

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4
Q

This wire is insulated by dipping in varnish or enamel

A

Magnet wire

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5
Q

What element has excellent conductance

A

Silver

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6
Q

What is ultimate strength

A

The amount mechanical stress wire will with stand before it breaks

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7
Q

Excellent malleability good conductance. Used in electronic contacts.

A

Gold

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8
Q

It is thought of as the opposite of resistance

A

Conductance

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9
Q

Name 3 problems with Aluminum

A

Aluminum oxide forms easily at terminals resistance occurs
Electrolysis
Cold flow

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10
Q

Is cheap has high ultimate strength and poor conductance

A

Steel

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11
Q

A mineral used for insulation and capable of operation and very high temperature

A

Magnesium oxide

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12
Q

Formula for finding cm to sm and vice versa

A

Sma= Cma x .7854

Cma= Sma / .7854

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13
Q

A trade name for polyvinyl chloride

A

Flame seal

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14
Q

Insulation that is moisture and chemical resistant, non-corrosive to copper, high het transferability and not costly

A

Enamel

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15
Q

A type of insulation material that softens when heated,and hardens when cooled

A

Thermo plastic

16
Q

Good malleability and excellent conductance

A

Silver

17
Q

Define a bus bar

A

They are used in high current application, mainly used in distribution, and usually made of copper and aluminum

18
Q

How do recognize cross link insulation?

A

XLEP or Xlink

19
Q

Insulation marked XLEP or X-link

A

Polyethylene

20
Q

What awg is the largest solid strand found in??

A

No. 9 and smaller

21
Q

Concentric cables twisted together concentrically

A

Rope strand

22
Q

Define power circuit wiring:

A

Conductor and cable installation for distribution of electrical energy within residential, commercial, and industrial buildings

23
Q

Defines Kirchhoff’s voltage law

A

Around any closed loop, the algebraic sum of all voltages are zero.

24
Q

What is the difference between low voltage and extra low voltage

A

Low voltage: is voltages 31 to 750 v

Extra low voltage: 30v and lower

25
Q

What is cold flow?

A

When a material under pressure accepts a new shape

26
Q

What are common voltage ratings for teck?

A

600v, 1kv, and 5 kv

27
Q

Define Ohm’s law

A

The current flowing in a circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance

28
Q

What similarities do extra low an low voltage have?

A

The are considered control circuits

29
Q

State 4 factors that affect resistance of any conductor.

A

A. Natural resistance
B. length
C. CMA
D. Temperature

30
Q

Voltage drop formula

A

VD= (2KL*I)/CMA

31
Q

How can you tel if a load is balanced or unbalanced?

A

The neutral line will have zero amps