Conduction disorders Flashcards
400 - 600 f-waves per minute
Irreg Irreg
Cause Irreg vent activity
A. fib
250 - 350 f-waves per minute
Regular
Cause vent activity in 2:1, 3:1, 4:1
A. flutter
160 - 220 p-waves per minute
Regular
Vent response 1:1
SVT / PSVT
60 - 100 p-waves per min
Regular
Vent response 1:1
PR normal
NSR
< 60 p-waves per min
Regular
Vent response 1:1
Sinus brady
> 100 p-waves per min
Regular
Vent response 1:1
Sinus tachy
Atrial ectopic activity causes p-wave and p’-wave (random), but overall regular and 1:1
p’-wave has different morphology
QRS is narrow
PAC
Ventricular ectopic activity
Random extra QRS that is wide (diff morph than other QRS complexes)
Overall regular and 1:1
PVC
100 - 250 ventricular rate Regular P waves may (may not) be visible QRS is wide > 3 PVCs in a row =
V. tach
looks like series of mountains all the same height; if polymorphic “twisting” = Torsades
Chaotic rhythm
Coarse vs fine
V. fib
Fixed prolonged PR (>0.20)
1 deg AV block
PR progressively longer until drops QRS
Disease of AV node
2 deg AV block (Mobitz Type 1)
Wenkebach - wink with 1 eye
PR fixed, ? prolonged, randomly drops QRS
Disease of His-Purkinje System
2 deg AV block (Mobitz Type 2)
P-waves regular - independent rhythm of QRS (also regular and independent of P-waves)
P-waves faster
3 deg AV block