Conditions in the Philippines during 19th Century Flashcards

1
Q

He stated that “Through the origins and development of Filipino nationalism cannot be understood simply by studying Rizal and his nationalist thought, neither can it be understood without going him central attention”

A

John Schumacher, 1991

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2
Q

At what age when Rizal was shot dead?

A

35 Years Old

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3
Q

When Rizal was shot dead what is the name of place?

A

Bagumbayan | Luneta Park

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4
Q

Rizal was shot in Bagumbayan in what year?

A

1896

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5
Q

Where does Jose Rizal born?

A

Calamba, Laguna

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6
Q

Jose Rizal master how many languages?

A

22 Languages

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7
Q

Jose Rizal is considered to have many talents, what are the things that he is considered?

A

Architect
Artist
Businessman
Cartoonist
Educator
Economist
Ethnologist
Scientific Farmer
Historian
Inventor
Journalist
Linguist
Musician
Mythologist
Nationalist
Naturalist
Novelist
Ophthalmic Surgeon
Poet
Propagandist
Psychologist
Scientist
Sculptor
Sociologist
Theologian

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8
Q

What is the Full name of Jose Rizal’s Father

A

Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro

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9
Q

What is the Full name of Jose Rizal’s Mother

A

Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos

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10
Q

What is Full name of Jose Rizal

A

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

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11
Q

What is the name of Jose Rizal’s Uncle that influenced the young Rizal in honing his skills in arts and sports and ought him developed a habit of reading.

A

Gregorio Alberto
Manuel Alberto
Jose Alberto

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12
Q

In what place is considered the tallest monument of Rizal in the world?

A

Rizal Monument in Sta. Cruz, Laguna

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13
Q

Jose Rizal was a student in what countries?

A

Manila, Philippines
Madrid, Spain

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14
Q

In what age was Rizal when he heard about the three Filipino priest who were sentenced to death, charged a crime they never did.

A

11 Years old

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15
Q

Who were the three Filipino that were sentenced to death, with a crime that they did not commit?

A

Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamora

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16
Q

How many years does Jose Rizal’s mother been imprisoned?

A

Two Years

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17
Q

When Jose Rizal was studying here in the Philippines, what is the name of the school?

A

Ateneo Municipal de Manila

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18
Q

According to him, “The sociological imagination enables us to grasp the connection between history and biography”

A

Sociologist C. Wright Mills (1959)

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19
Q

Who write the essay titled “Rizal in the Context of the 19th Century Philippines”

A

John Schumacher

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20
Q

What is the title of the essay that Schumacher wrote?

A

Rizal in the Context of the 19th Century Philippines

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21
Q

The essay that Schumacher wrote is included in his collection of writings titled?

A

The Making of a Nation: Essays on Nineteenth Century Filipino Nationalism

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22
Q

When was “The Making of a Nation: Essays on Nineteenth Century Filipino Nationalism” Published?

A

1991

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23
Q

As stated in Schumacher’s essay, the highpoint of nationalist movement in the late 19th century could hardly be possible without the economic growth which took place in what century or particularly what year?

A

19th Century Philippines, particularly after 1830

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24
Q

The Philippine foreign trade from what year had risen significantly with a high total trade

A

1825 to 1895

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25
Q

How many total trade did the Philippine Foreign trade gain from 1825 to 1895?

A

2,800,000 in 1825
62,000,00 in 1895

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26
Q

What is the name of Jose Rizal’s Chinese ancestor that illustrated the prosperity which the new export economy had brought to some?

A

Domingo Lam-co

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27
Q

What is the name of Hacienda that Domingo Lam-co go to in the mid-18th century?

A

Binan hacienda

28
Q

What was the average holding of an Inquilino in hectares?

A

2.9 Hectares

29
Q

Where does Jose Rizal’s Father move to and rented a hacienda?

A

Calamba Hacienda?

30
Q

When does the Rizal rented the Calamba Hacienda?

A

1890s

31
Q

How many hectares did the Rizals rented from the hacienda?

A

390 Hectares

32
Q

What are the Philippine exports?

A

Agricultural Products

33
Q

What are the Agricultural products that are being exported in the Philippines?

A

Large Rice
Sugar
Abaca

34
Q

Where did they grow the Agricultural products?

A

Central Luzon, Batangas, parts of the Bikol Region, Negros and Panay.

35
Q

What is the name of the system that has the concept of renting a part of the hacienda with share tenants

A

Kasama System

36
Q

True or False:
The Spanish Government and the tendency of corruption and incompetency of the Spanish officials during the 19th century had no affected colonial governance especially in the Philippines

A

False (It had affected colonial governance)

37
Q

In what year was the cultural development following the rapid spread of education

A

1860

38
Q

Schumacher described how secondary schools were run by who?

A

Jesuits

39
Q

This are people who are constituted the Filipino intelligentsia during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century.

A

Ilustrados

40
Q

Jesuits are member of what Roman Catholic Order?

A

Society of Jesus

41
Q

Who founded the Society of Jesus

A

St. Ignatius of Loyola

42
Q

In what year did the Jesuits were expelled from the Philippines and the rest of the Spanish empire

A

1768

43
Q

When did the Jesuits returned?

A

1859

44
Q

What is the name of the School that the Jesuits have opened?

A

Escuela Normal de Maetros

45
Q

What is the year that the Jesuits opened the Escuela Normal de Maestros

A

1865

46
Q

This represented a hope of progress in the minds of many Filipino.

A

Escuela Normal

47
Q

They are the one who tasked the Jesuits to take over the municipal primary school

A

Ayuntamiento or City Council

48
Q

In what year does the Jesuits were tasked by the city council to take over the municipal primary school?

A

1859

49
Q

The Jesuits renamed the Municipal Primary school, what is the new name?

A

Ateneo Municipal

50
Q

In what year was the school transformed into a secondary school tat offered a level of instruction beyond the official requirements and more approximated today’s college than highschool.

A

1865

51
Q

As early of this year, the Spanish official had proposed the closing of these institutions as being nurseries of subversive ideas. What year?

A

1843

52
Q

Who is the Spanish Official that proposed the closing of the institutions as being nurseries of subversive ideas

A

Juan de la Matta

53
Q

Who inspired the Filipinos about the rise of nationalism?

A

Europeans, especially Germans

54
Q

He already emphasized the need for Filipinos to look to their heritage, and it was from him that Rizal had learned that concern

A

Father Jose Burgos

55
Q

In this book Rizal outlined the process by which he had come to seek a foundation for his nationalism in the historical past and emphasizes the importance of history to the national task

A

Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas

56
Q

Who is the writer of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas

A

Antonio de Morga

57
Q

True or False:
In Schumacher essay, it is mentioned that the influence of both friar priest and Filipino Clergy in the development of nationalist thoughts during this period

A

True

58
Q

What did the Filipino and Liberal Reformist able to inspire?

A

Propaganda Movement

59
Q

What type of class was producing in the growth of education?

A

Ilustrado Class

60
Q

They were increasingly anti-friar at times even anticlerical or anti-Catholic.

A

Ilustrados

61
Q

This is a form of Church-State relationship in which the State played an active role in the administration and support of the Church

A

Patronato Real

62
Q

He said that “Religion can and should be in Luzon and the Bisayas a means of government which is to be taken advantage of, and which justifies the necessity of the religious order

A

Governor Valeriano Weyler

63
Q

He said “The religious orders have their defects, their vices and their difficulties, but in the Philippines, they have two qualities which from the political point of view are so great and so important that they oblige us to prescind from whatever may be alleged against them. One of these qualities is their unshakeable devotion to Spain; the other is their influence on the natives, which even in the weakened state in which it is today, is still sufficiently great to consider it a preserving factor.

A

Governor Rafael Izquierdo

64
Q

He said ““No one, he felt, could deny their patriotism, “which verges on fanaticism, and they make the Indio believe that only in loving the Spaniards can he save his soul on the next life.”

A

Governor Juan Alaminos

65
Q
A