Conditions for reactions Flashcards by Alex Bullen

Q

alkene—>alkane

A

Ni catalyst and H2

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Q

alkene—>haloalkane?

A

Cl2 or HCl

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Q

alkene—>alcohol?

A

H3PO4, 60 atm, 300 degrees

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Q

alkane—> haloalkane

A

halogen, UV

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Q

haloalkane—>nitrile

A

NaCN reflux with alcohol

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Q

Haloalkane—> amine

A

excess ethanolic ammonia/heat

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Q

haloalkane—>alcohol

A

dilute NaOH, H2O, heat, reflux

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Q

alcohol—>aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H2So4 distillation

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Q

alcohol—>carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 reflux

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Q

alcohol—>alkene

A

conc H2SO4, reflux

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Q

alcohol—>haloalkane

A

sodium halide, H2SO4, 20 degrees

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Q

alcohol—> ester

A

carboxylic acid/H2SO4

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Q

aldehyde/ketone—>hydroxynitrile

A

HCN

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Q

aldehyde/ketone—>alcohol

A

NaBH4, water

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Q

ester—>carboxylate salt

A

OH-, heat

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Q

carboxylic acid—>ester

A

alcohol, conc H2SO4

Q

carboxylic acid—>acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

Q

acyl chloride—>carboxylic acid

A

cold H20

Q

acyl chloride—>primary amide

A

20 degrees, NH3

Q

acyl chloride—> secondary amide

A

primary amine, 20 degrees

Q

acyl chloride—>ester

A

alcohol, 20 degrees

Q

nitrile—>amine

A

H2, Ni

Q

ester—> carboxylic acid

A

dilute acid, heat
dilute alkali, reflux

Q

nitrile—>carboxylic acid

A

dilute HCl, water, heat, reflux