Conditions for reactions Flashcards

1
Q

alkene—>alkane

A

Ni catalyst and H2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

alkene—>haloalkane?

A

Cl2 or HCl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

alkene—>alcohol?

A

H3PO4, 60 atm, 300 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

alkane—> haloalkane

A

halogen, UV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

haloalkane—>nitrile

A

NaCN reflux with alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Haloalkane—> amine

A

excess ethanolic ammonia/heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

haloalkane—>alcohol

A

dilute NaOH, H2O, heat, reflux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

alcohol—>aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H2So4 distillation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

alcohol—>carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 reflux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

alcohol—>alkene

A

conc H2SO4, reflux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

alcohol—>haloalkane

A

sodium halide, H2SO4, 20 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

alcohol—> ester

A

carboxylic acid/H2SO4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

aldehyde/ketone—>hydroxynitrile

A

HCN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

aldehyde/ketone—>alcohol

A

NaBH4, water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ester—>carboxylate salt

A

OH-, heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

carboxylic acid—>ester

A

alcohol, conc H2SO4

17
Q

carboxylic acid—>acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

18
Q

acyl chloride—>carboxylic acid

A

cold H20

19
Q

acyl chloride—>primary amide

A

20 degrees, NH3

20
Q

acyl chloride—> secondary amide

A

primary amine, 20 degrees

21
Q

acyl chloride—>ester

A

alcohol, 20 degrees

22
Q

nitrile—>amine

A

H2, Ni

23
Q

ester—> carboxylic acid

A

dilute acid, heat
dilute alkali, reflux

24
Q

nitrile—>carboxylic acid

A

dilute HCl, water, heat, reflux