Conditions

Question 1

Charcot-Marie-tooth

Answer 1

Peroneal muscle atrophy, no cure

Moves from lower extremity into hands and upper extremity

Question 2

Cellulitis versus dermatitis

Answer 2

Cellulitis is bacterial in origin, fever, red, edema, pain

Dermatitis is vascular in origin, no fever, red, edema, pain, open sores

Question 3

Leg Calve Perthes

Answer 3

Degeneration of femoral head

Antalgic gait and Trendelenburg

Mail, ages 2–13, psoatic limp, aching

Question 4

Marfan Syndrome

Answer 4

Genetic connective tissue disorder, abnormal fibrillin-1 gene

Prognosis is good, but can affect other symptoms

Tall, thin, loose joints, flatfeet, scoliosis, heart problems

Question 5

Rotator cuff tear

Answer 5

Internal rotation and abduction, upper trap recruitment, anterior tone

Question 6

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Answer 6

Femoral head slips posteriorly, from weak growth plate

Groin pain, waddling gate, decreased range of motion

Mail, ages 10–17, Trendelenburg

Question 7

Dermatomyositis

Answer 7

Proximal symmetrical muscle weakness, face rash, papules on fingers (grotton’s)

Question 8

Ehler Danlos Syndrome

Answer 8

Abnormal scar/wind healing, fragile vessels, hypermobility, fragile skin

Question 9

Scleroderma

Answer 9

Calcium deposits and skin, Reynaud’s, red spot, esophageal swelling

Question 10

Systemic lupus erythamatosus

Answer 10

Red rash on face, fatigue, joint pain, malaise

Question 11

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita

Answer 11

Cylindrical, sausage like limbs

Question 12

CRPS

Answer 12

I: tissue injury
II: nerve injury

Question 13

Panner’s disease

Answer 13

Vascular necrosis of capitellum

Mostly children

Question 14

DeQuervain’s Tenosynovitis

Answer 14

Extensor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis longus

Finkelstein’s