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USMLE STEP 1 > Conditions > Flashcards

Conditions Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Gout vs pseudogout

A

391

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1
Q

Osteo vs rheumatoid arthritis

A

390

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2
Q

Sjogrens

A

391

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3
Q

Seronegative spondyloarthropathies

A

392

PAIR

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4
Q

SLE

A

393

IM DAMN SHARP

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5
Q

Sarcoidosis

A

393

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6
Q

Polymyalgia rheumatica

A

393

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7
Q

Unhappy triad (knee)

A

379

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8
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

379

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9
Q

Erb-duchenne’s palsy

A

“Waiter’s tip”
Traction or tear of the upper trunk of the
brachial plexus (C5 and C6 roots); seen in
infants following trauma during delivery.
Findings: limb hangs by side (paralysis of abductors), medially rotated (paralysis of lateral rotators), forearm is pronated (loss ofbiceps).
“Waiter’s tip” owing to appearance of arm.

381

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10
Q

claw hand (Kiumpke’s palsy) or thoracic outlet syndrome

A

An embryologic or childbirth defect affecting inferior trunk of brachial plexus (C8, Tl); a cervical rib can compress subclavian artery and inferior trunk, resulting in thoracic outlet syndrome:

381-3

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11
Q

wrist drop

A

381

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12
Q

Winged scapula

A

381-3

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13
Q

Deltoid paralysis

A

381

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14
Q

“Saturday night palsy” (wrist drop)

A

381

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15
Q

Difficulty flexing elbow, variable
sensory loss

A

381

16
Q

Decreased thumb function, “Pope’s blessing”

A

381

17
Q

Intrinsic muscles of hand, claw hand

A

381

18
Q

“Clawing” phenomenon

A

“Clawing” is easily conceptualized as loss of the lumbricals, which flex the MCP joints and extend both the DIP and PIP joints
383

19
Q

Ulnar claw

A

383

20
Q

Median claw

A

383

21
Q

“Pope’s blessing”

A

383

22
Q

“Ape hand”

A

383

23
Q

Achondroplasia

A

387

24
Q

Osteoporosis:
Type I
Type II

A

387

25
Q

Osteopetrosis

A

Marble bone disease

387

26
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

A

387

27
Q

Paget’s disease of the bone

Actual name

A

Osteitis deformans

387

USMLE STEP 1 (5 decks)

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