Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

BPH

A
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2
Q

Obstructive uropathy

A
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3
Q

Prostatitis

A
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4
Q

Prostate cancer

A
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5
Q

Epididymo orchitis

A
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6
Q

Testicular torsion

A
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7
Q

LUTI

A
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8
Q

Pyelonephritis

A
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9
Q

Renal cell carcinoma

A
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10
Q

Kidney stones

A
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11
Q

Bladder cancer

A
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12
Q

Testicular cancer

A
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13
Q

Testicular lumps

A
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14
Q

Bowel Cancer

A
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15
Q

Anal cancer

A
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16
Q

Acute mesenteric ischameia

A
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17
Q

Ischaemic colitis

A
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18
Q

Ileus

A
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19
Q

Diverticular disease

A
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20
Q

Haemorrhoids

A
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21
Q

Bowel obstruction

A
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22
Q

Volvulus

A
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23
Q

Hernias

A
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24
Q

Anal fissures

A

1) constipation 2) IBD 3) STIs
<6w acute vs >6w chronic
Management laxatives and analgesia if under 1 week. >6wk is topical GTN vs >8 was is botulin or sphincerotomy

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25
Q

Stomas

A
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26
Q

Colectomys

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27
Q

Appendicitis

A
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28
Q

Pancreatitis

A
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29
Q

Acute cholecystitis

A
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30
Q

Acute cholangitis

A
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31
Q

Dysphagia

A
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32
Q

Oesophageal cancer

A
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33
Q

Gastric cancer

A
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34
Q

Pancreatic cancer

A
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35
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma

A
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36
Q

HCC

A
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37
Q

Acute U GI bleed

A
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38
Q

Lower GI bleed

A

-

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39
Q

Peripheral arterial disease

A
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40
Q

AAA

A
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41
Q

Aortic dissection

A
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42
Q

Buerger disease

A
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43
Q

Varicose veins

A
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44
Q

DVT

A
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45
Q

HyperPTH

A
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46
Q

Hypothyroidism

A
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47
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A
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48
Q

Pericardial effusion.

A
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49
Q

Cushing’s syndrome

A
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50
Q

Infective endocarditis

A
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51
Q

Acromegaly

A
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52
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A
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53
Q

Adrenal insufficiency

A
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54
Q

Phaeochromocytoma

A
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55
Q

Pneumothorax

A
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56
Q

Lung Ca

A
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57
Q

Acute and constrictive pericarditis

A
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58
Q

Cardiac tamponade

A
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59
Q

Valvular heart disease

A
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60
Q

Tachys and bradys

A
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61
Q

AF

A
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62
Q

Htn

A
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63
Q

ACS

A
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64
Q

HF

A
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65
Q

AKI

A
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66
Q

CKD

A
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67
Q

Nephrotic

A
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68
Q

Nephritic

A
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69
Q

PCKD

A
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70
Q

Pulmonary fibrosis

A
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71
Q

Asthma

A
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72
Q

COPD

A
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73
Q

Pneumonia

A
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74
Q

Bronchiectasis

A
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75
Q

PE

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76
Q

Stroke

A
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77
Q

Parkinson’s

A
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78
Q

Diabetes

A
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79
Q

DKA

A
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80
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A
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81
Q

SIADH

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82
Q

MS

A
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83
Q

Coeliac

A
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84
Q

Liver cirrhosis

A
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85
Q

Coeliac

A
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86
Q

PUD

A
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87
Q

NAFLD

A
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88
Q

Alcoholic liver disease

A
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89
Q

Viral hepatitis

A
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90
Q

Autoimmune hepatitis

A
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91
Q

Haemochromatosis

A
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92
Q

Wilson’s disease

A
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93
Q

Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency

A
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94
Q

Primary biliary cholangitis

A
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95
Q

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

A
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96
Q

HCC and cholangiocarcinoma

A
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97
Q

Diabetic eye disease

A
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98
Q

Diabetic eye disease

A
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99
Q

Red eye

A
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100
Q

Gradual loss of vision

A
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101
Q

Sudden loss of vision

A
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102
Q

Otosclerosis

A
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103
Q

Otitis media

A
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104
Q

Otitis externa

A
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105
Q

Glue ear

A
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106
Q

Otosclerosis

A
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107
Q

Otitis media

A
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108
Q

Otitis externa

A
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109
Q

Malignant otitis externa

A
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110
Q

Glue ear

A
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111
Q

Acoustic neuroma

A
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112
Q

Cholesteatoma

A
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113
Q

Vertigo

A
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114
Q

Epistaxis

A
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115
Q

Sinusitis

A
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116
Q

Tonsillitis

A
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117
Q

Quinsy

A
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118
Q

Neck lumps

A
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119
Q

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

A
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120
Q

Parotid tumours

A
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121
Q

Conductive vs sensorineural hearing loss causes & SSNHL & audiograms

A
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122
Q

Meningitis

A
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123
Q

Leukaemia

A
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124
Q

Anaemia

A
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125
Q

Myeloma

A
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126
Q

Bleeding disorders

A
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127
Q

Clotting disorders

A
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128
Q

Lymphoma

A
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129
Q

Blood transfusion complications

A
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130
Q

Breast Ca

A
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131
Q

Mastalgia

A
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132
Q

Mastitis

A
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133
Q

Breast abscess

A
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134
Q

Galactorrhea

A
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135
Q

Gynaecomastia

A
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136
Q

Benign breast lumps

A

Fibroadenoma, fat necrosis, fibrocystic change, cyst, galatocele, intraductal papilloma,

137
Q

ASA grades

A
138
Q

General anaesthesia

A
139
Q

Oxygen delivery devices

A
140
Q

Tracheostomy emergency

A
141
Q

Burns formula

A
142
Q

Hypothermia perioperately risk factors and complications

A
143
Q

Post op Pyrexia

A
144
Q

Post op nausea and vomiting risk factors and management

A
145
Q

Local anaesthetics lidocaine values and LAST

A
146
Q

Meds when to stop before surgery- warfarin, NOACs, heparin, clopidogrel, antihypertensives, aspirin, beta blockers, hormonal meds, anticonvulsants, diabetes when to VRII, metformin, SU, GLP, DPPIV, SGLT2, OD insulin, BD insulin

A
147
Q

VTE anesthetics- RFs, management prophylactic and post surgery

A
148
Q

RA

A
149
Q

OA

A
150
Q

Septic arthritis

A
151
Q

Seronegative arthritis

A

Reactive
Entero pathic
Psoriatic
Ank spond

152
Q

Osteoporosis

A
153
Q

Gout vs pseudogout

A
154
Q

Vasculitis

A
155
Q

Autoimmune disorders rheum

A
156
Q

Fibromyalgia vs polymyalgia rheumatica

A
157
Q

Ehlers Danlos Syndrome

A
158
Q

Osteomalacia

A
159
Q

Paget’s disease

A
160
Q

Msk spine

A

Degenerative
Muscular/inflammatory
Tumour
Infection
Neuro

161
Q

Hip Msk

A

Trochanteric bursitis
Iliopsoas abscess
Acetabular tear / discloation

162
Q

Ankle / foot Msk

A

Foot deformity- greater vs lesser toe
Achilles tendinopathy / plantar fasciiatus/ fat pad atrophy
Morton’s neuroma/Charcot foot
Talipes equinovarus

163
Q

Knee Msk

A

1- osgood schlatter, osteochondritis dessicans, chondromalacia patellae
2- ACL tear, meniscus tear,
3- patella fracture
Arthritis etc
Bakers cyst
ITB syndrome

164
Q

Wrist and hand Msk

A

1- trigger finger / dequervains tenosynovitis
2- CTS / palsies
Ganglion & duputyren

165
Q

Elbow

A

Olecranon bursitis
Tennis Elbow (lateral)
Golfers elbow (medial)
RTS / cubital tunnel syndrome

166
Q

Shoulder Msk

A

Non traumatic
1) frozen shoulder
2) supraspinatous tendinopathy
3) AC arthritis
Traumatic
1) rotator cuff tear
2) dislocation
3) fracture

167
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

MRI

168
Q

Brain tumours

A
169
Q

Epilepsy

A
170
Q

Headaches

A
171
Q

Tuberous sclerosis vs neurofibromatosis

A
172
Q

Myasthenia gravis vs lambert Eaton syndrome

A
173
Q

Cerebellum causes of ataxia

A

-frederich’s/ataxic telangiectasia
-alcoholic
-stroke
-MS/hypothyroidism
-phenytoin
-paraneoplastic

174
Q

Peripheral neuropathy causes
Sensory
Motor

A
175
Q

MND

A
176
Q

Syringomyelia

A
177
Q

Delirium

A
178
Q

Falls

A
179
Q

Dementia

A
180
Q

Incontinence

A
181
Q

Acne

A
182
Q

Eczema

A
183
Q

Psoriasis

A
184
Q

Erythema nodosum

A
185
Q

Erythema multiforme

A
186
Q

Necrobiosis lipoipica

A
187
Q

Pyoderma granulosum

A
188
Q

Acanthosis nigrans

A
189
Q

Hidradenitis suppurativa

A
190
Q

Dermatitis herpitiformis

A
191
Q

Pemphigus vulgaris

A
192
Q

Bullous pemphigoid

A
193
Q

Steven Johnson syndrome

A
194
Q

Drug eruption vs dress vs acute generalised eruptive pustulosis

A
195
Q

Pupura

A
196
Q

Impetigo

A
197
Q

Cellulitis

A
198
Q

Chicken pox

A
199
Q

Shingles

A
200
Q

HSV rash

A
201
Q

Tinea captis, corporis, pedis, nail

A
202
Q

Pityriasis versicolor

A
203
Q

Seborrhoeic dermatitis

A
204
Q

Scabies

A
205
Q

Lyme disease

A
206
Q

Actinic keratosis

A
207
Q

Seborrheic keratosis

A
208
Q

Bowens disease

A
209
Q

BCC

A
210
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

A
211
Q

Malignant melanoma

A
212
Q

Kaposi sarcoma

A
213
Q

Mycosis fungoides

A
214
Q

Rosacea

A
215
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A
216
Q

Miscarriage

A
217
Q

Hyperemesis gravidarum

A
218
Q

Molar pregnancy

A
219
Q

Stages of labour

A
220
Q

Premature labour

A
221
Q

Induction of labour

A
222
Q

SHOULDER DYSTOCIA

A
223
Q

Cord prolapse

A
224
Q

Umbilical tears

A
225
Q

Amniotic fluid embolism

A
226
Q

Uterine rupture

A
227
Q

Uterine inversion

A
228
Q

PPH

A
229
Q

Failure to progress

A
230
Q

Chlamydia gonorrhoea and mycoplasma genitalium

A
231
Q

Vaginosis trichomonas and candidiasis

A
232
Q

Syphilis herpes HIV

A
233
Q

Postnatal- contraception, sheehans, thyroid, anaemia, depression, endometritis and RPOC

A
234
Q

Bleeding during antepartum

A

Placenta prEvia
Vasa praevia
Abruption
Bloody show
Ectopic
Miscarriage
Mole
Polyps, ectripion, sti

235
Q

DS testing

A
236
Q

Breech

A
237
Q

Gestational DM

A
238
Q

Acute fatty liver vs obsteteric cholestasis

A
239
Q

Anaemia during pregnancy

A

> 110 booking
105 28w
100 postpartum

240
Q

Gastroschisis vs exomphalos

A
241
Q

Oligo vs polyhydramnios

A
242
Q

Infections in pregnancy - chicken pox, GBS, parvovirus, rubella, CMV

A
243
Q

Pre eclampsia

A
244
Q

SGA

A
245
Q

Multiple pregnancy

A
246
Q

Rhesus incompatible

A
247
Q

Contraception

A
248
Q

Subfertility

A
249
Q

Ovarian cysts

A
250
Q

Fibroids

A
251
Q

Heavy menstrual bleeding

A
252
Q

Cervical cancer

A
253
Q

Vulval cancer

A
254
Q

Endo ca

A
255
Q

Ovarian cancer

A
256
Q

PCOS

A
257
Q

Lichen sclerosus

A
258
Q

HRT

A
259
Q

Pelvic organ prolapse

A
260
Q

Endometriosis

A
261
Q

Amenorrhoea

A
262
Q

Intussception

A
263
Q

Hirchsprungs

A
264
Q

Paeds GORD

A
265
Q

Pyloric stenosis

A
266
Q

Biliary atresia

A
267
Q

Cyanotic heart disease paeds

A
268
Q

Paeds murmurs

A
269
Q

Bronchiolitis

A
270
Q

Croup

A
271
Q

Viral induced wheeze
Paeds acute and chronic asthma

A
272
Q

Pneumonia paeds

A
273
Q

Epiglottitis paeds

A
274
Q

Whooping cough

A
275
Q

CF

A
276
Q

HSP

A
277
Q

Kawasaki

A
278
Q

Rheumatic fever

A
279
Q

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

A
280
Q

UTIs inc recurrent and atypical

A
281
Q

Haemolytic uraemicsyndrome

A
282
Q

Undescended testes

A
283
Q

Enuresis

A
284
Q

Posterior urethral valve

A
285
Q

PCKD Ar

A
286
Q

Down’s syndrome

A
287
Q

Osteomyelitis

A
288
Q

SUFE

A
289
Q

Transient synovitis

A
290
Q

DDH

A
291
Q

Perthes

A
292
Q

Failure to thrive reasons

A
293
Q

Precocious puberty

A
294
Q

Delayed puberty

A
295
Q

Cows milk protein allergy

A
296
Q

Febrile convulsions

A
297
Q

Childhood epilepsy

A
298
Q

Meningitis kids

A
299
Q

Vaccine schedule

A
300
Q

Paeds resus

A
301
Q

Neonatal jaundice

A
302
Q

Prematurity

A
303
Q

6 viral exanthems
Hand foot mouth
Pityriasis rosea

A
304
Q

SCC oncology

A
305
Q

SVCO oncology

A
306
Q

Hypercalcaemia

A
307
Q

Bone marrow suppression oncology neutropenic sepsis

A
308
Q

U GI bleed

A
309
Q

COPD exacerbation manaent

A
310
Q

HypoNa vs hyperK

A
311
Q

Bradycardia

A
312
Q

Tachycardia alohirithim

A
313
Q

Acute coronary syndrome alogirihm

A
314
Q

STEMI alogirthim

A
315
Q

Adult advanced life support and ROSC alorgitihim

A
316
Q

Acute PO

A
317
Q

Acute asthma

A
318
Q

Seizures alogirhtim

A
319
Q

C spine precaution s

A
320
Q

Colles vs smiths fracture

A
321
Q

Hip fractures management

A
322
Q

Weber ankle fractures

A
323
Q

Scaphoid, boxers and Barton’s fractures

A
324
Q

Gustilo Anderson open fracture

A
325
Q

Compartment syndrome

A
326
Q

Palliative pain control

A
327
Q

Laryngeal cancer

A
328
Q

Breast cancer

A
329
Q

Pancreatic cancer red flag referral

A
330
Q

Schizophrenia

A
331
Q

Depression

A
332
Q

GAD and panic

A
333
Q

OCD

A
334
Q

PTSD

A
335
Q

Alcoholism

A
336
Q

Eating disorders

A
337
Q

When to send urine culture

A

> 65yo women
Men
Pregnant women
Haematuria
Recurrent UTI (2 in 6mnths or 3 in 12mnths)

338
Q

TIA

A