Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Affects the nail fold, resulting in weeping and pus around the nail?

A

Onychia( Bacterial infection)

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2
Q

Ingrown toenail, nail grows into side wall piercing the skin and causing pain. Weeping and bleeding. Skin is damaged and open to infection

A

Onychocryptosis

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3
Q

Hook nail , nail thickens and curves over the fingertip like a horn

A

Onychogryphosis

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4
Q

Separation of nail plate from the nail bed

A

Onycholysis

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5
Q

Severe separation of nail plate from the nail bed, resulting the nail falling off completely

A

Onychomadesis

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6
Q

Tinea unguim, the nail appears thick and chalky

A

Onychomicosis( fungal infection)

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7
Q

Periodic shedding of part of, or the whole nail

A

Onychoptosis ( non-inf)

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8
Q

Affecting the eponychium, resulting in weeping and and pus?

A

Paronychia( bacterial infection)

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9
Q

Spoon shaped nail, nail curves upwards like a spoon

A

Koilonychia

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10
Q

Trauma to the nail, air bubbles between the keratin layers and shows up as white spots on the nail plate

A

Leuconychia

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11
Q

Rag nail, the skin at the nail groove detaches from the nail itself and can become sore

A

Hang nail ( non ifec)

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12
Q

Transverse ridges, that lie across the nail, often sign of previous illness

A

Beau’s line ( non infec)

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13
Q

Pitting of the nail with some discolouration as well, this can be identified as small circular dents in the nail plate

A

Psoriasis

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14
Q

Nail plate can appear shiny with some flaking

A

Eczema ( non infec)

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15
Q

Nails are thin and fragiliwith free edge growing over the tip of the finger

A

Eggshell nails ( non infec )

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