Condition questions Flashcards
What is Cor Pulmonale
Right sided heart failure caused by respiratory distress
Causes of Cor Pulmonale
main one is COPD PE Interstital lung disease cystic fibrosis primary pulmonary hypertension
presentation of someone with Cor Pulmonale
hypoxia cyanosis raised JVP peripheral oedema 3rd heart sounds murmur hepatomegaly
Management of Cor Pulmonale
treat symptoms
treat underlying cause
long term O2 therapy
Management of antiphospholipid syndrome
long term warfarin with INR range 2-3
LMWH for pregnant women
what is antiphospholipid syndrome
where the patient is in a hypercoagulable state
can occur secondary to SLE
Cushing syndrome
prolonged elevation of cortisol
Pituitary adenoma secretes elevated levels of ACTH
signs of Cushing syndrome
moon face central obesity abdominal striae fat pad on upper back proximal limb wastage
Causes of Cushing syndrome
Cushing disease
exogenous steroids
adrenal adenoma
paraneoplastic cushings
Polymyalgia rhuematica
inflammatory condition that causes pain and stiffness in shoulders, pelvic girdle and neck
polymyalgia reumatica is associated with what condition
giant cell arteritis
Core features of polymalgia rheumatica
bilateral shoulder pain bilateral pelvic girdle pain worse with movement interferes with sleep stiffness > 45 mins in morning
what does anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) test for
SLE
what does anti-CCP (anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide) test for
rheumatoid arthritis
calcium levels in hyperparathyroidism
increased