Condition Of England Flashcards

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1
Q

Population of Doomsday England

A

Doomsday book recorded where people lived & who owned the land

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2
Q

Furlongs

A

A measurement of land the king would lease

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3
Q

The importance of wool

A

Britain made very good wool - the correct climate for sheep etc.

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4
Q

Free-tenants

A

Could leave their leased land when the pleased

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5
Q

Villeins

A

Couldn’t leave the land

Peasants

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6
Q

Boon Work

A

Farming intensely around the harvest or owed work to the owner of the land

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7
Q

Merchet

A

A fine paid when a peasant’s daughter marries

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8
Q

Herriot

A

A fine paid when a son inherits his father’s land

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9
Q

Demense

A

The kings land that he leases

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10
Q

Manorial system

A

Boundaries : local scale feudal system

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11
Q

Assarts

A

Cleared land : unowned

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12
Q

The role of women

A

Women had to cook and clean and take care of children and the home

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13
Q

Burgesses

A

Towns people

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14
Q

Burgage

A

Tax on medieval goods

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15
Q

Guild

A

Court for townspeople

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16
Q

Fullers

A

Spin the wool

17
Q

Medieval coinage

A

Used to pay taxes and traded for foods

18
Q

13th century inflation

A

More people started using money and so more money circulated causes a rise in prices

19
Q

Peasants

A

Bottom of feudal system
Work the land
Pay taxes to nights