condition 1 Flashcards
preesure ulcer
an injury that breaks down the skin and underlying tissue. They are sometimes known as “bedsores” or “pressure sores”
stage or signs of pressure ulcer :
malnourished
mal nirish d
mal nour ished
سوء التغذيه
malnutrition
people who have malnutrition :
tube feeding (enteral nutrition) or IV nutrition.
treatment stage 3-4:
Stages 3 or 4 pressure sores that are deep or affect a large area of skin may require surgery
treatment 1-2 stage :
Antibiotics.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Pain relievers.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
nan s tir oid al
non ster oidal
useful for treating muscle pain, dysmenorrhea, arthritic conditions, pyrexia, gout, migraines,
عسر الطمث، وحالات التهاب المفاصل، والحمى، والنقرس، والصداع النصفي،
dysmenorrhea
dis mano rea
dys meno rrhea
عسر الطمث
arthritic conditions
arth rtic
ar thr itic
الم المفاصل
gout
gaw t
gout
النقرس
migraines
mi granes
mi gra in es
صداع نصفي
pyrexia
py rax ya
py re xia
حمئ
diagnosis :
Biopsies.
Blood cultures and tests.
X-rays or MRIs.
bio op c
bio psy فحص نسيج الجسد
Magnetic resonance imaging or MRI
التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي
mag natic rasn nnc
magn etic reson ance
that produces detailed images of almost every internal structure in the human body, including the organs, bones, muscles and blood vessels. MRI scanners create images of the body using a large magnet and radio waves
pressure ulcer signs :
Extremely painful.
Foul smelling.
Red and very warm to the touch.
Swollen.
people who usually at risk of pressure ulcer :
Are in a coma or a vegetative state.
Experience paralysis.
Use wheelchairs.
do theses to prevent pressure ulcer :
1-Change positions every 15 minutes if you’re seated or every one to two hours if you’re in a bed. A caregiver can help you do this if you’re unable to reposition yourself.
2-Check your skin regularly (or have a caregiver do it) to look for changes in skin color and sensations (tenderness or pain, warmth or coolness).
3-Eat a nutritious diet and stay well hydrated.
4-Keep your skin clean and dry. Apply moisture barrier creams to protect your skin from sweat, urine and stool.
5-Participate in physical therapy exercises.
6-Seek help to quit smoking. Nicotine slows wound healing.
seizure
ce gir
se i zure
صرع
cathater
tube that is inserted into your bladder, allowing your urine to drain freely
