Condensation polymers Flashcards
Polymers are made from smaller molecules called..
Monomers
What is a monomer?
Small molecules that join together to make a polymer
What is a diol?
A compounds with an alcohol (OH) group at either end
What is a dicarboxylic acid?
A compound with a carboxylic acid group at either end
What type of polymer is formed from a diol and a dicarboyxlic acid?
polyester
What is a condensation polymer
A polymer that releases a water molecule when it is formed
What is an amino acid
A compound with an amine group and a carboxylic acid group at either end
What is a polypeptide
A polymer formed from amino acid monomers
What is the formula for the amino acid glycine?
H2NCH2COOH
What is DNA
A large molecule that encodes information for the functioning of living organisms and viruses
Describe the helix structure of DNA
A helix of a double strand of DNA
Give the 4 letters that represent the 4 monomers that DNA is made from
C,G, A,T
What monomers made up a protein (polypeptide)?
amino acids
What polymers make up starch?
Glucose
What polymers make up cellulose?
Glucose