Concussion Assessment Flashcards
What does VOMS stand for?
Vestibular Ocular Motor Screening
How is VOMS tested?
By evaluating eye and balance movements through tasks
Ex. tracking a target, changing focus quickly, head turning while concentrating, and following close objects.
What does a positive VOMS result look like?
Increased symptoms (e.g., dizziness, headache) or challenges in focusing or aligning the eyes.
How is someone cleared from a concussion using VOMS?
All VOMS tasks must show no symptom increase and normal eye movements, focus, and balance.
Who is VOMS best suited for?
Athletes, students, or individuals with vestibular or ocular motor symptoms after head injuries.
What does BESS stand for?
Balance Error Scoring System
How is BESS tested?
By assessing balance in three positions on firm and foam surfaces, counting errors like foot shifts or hand adjustments.
What does a positive BESS result look like?
A high number of errors, indicating compromised balance and potential concussion.
How is someone cleared from a concussion using BESS?
They must show few or no errors, equal balance to baseline, and no symptoms during or after testing.
Who is BESS best suited for?
Athletes in high-contact or high-risk sports such as football, hockey, or basketball.
What does SCAT-6 stand for?
Sports Concussion Assessment Tool - 6th Edition
How is SCAT-6 tested?
Through symptom evaluations, cognitive and balance assessments, and neurological exams by a healthcare professional.
What does a positive SCAT-6 result look like?
A positive SCAT-6 result includes the presence of concussion symptoms, difficulty with cognitive tasks like word recall or concentration, balance issues during stability tests, or abnormal neurological responses.
How is someone cleared from a concussion using SCAT-6?
They must be symptom-free, pass cognitive and balance assessments, and show normal neurological responses, verified by a medical expert.
Who is SCAT-6 best suited for?
Athletes aged 13 and older in contact sports.
