Concurrent Estates Flashcards
The three forms of Concurrent Ownership are:
1) The Joint Tenancy; 2) The Tenancy by the Entirety; 3) The Tenancy in Common.
Characteristics of the Joint Tenancy:
The Right of Survivorship - When one joint tenant dies, his share goes automatically to surviving tenants.
The Right of Alienation - A joint tenant’s interest is alienable, but it is not divisible or descendable.
The Four Unities necessary for creation of Joint Tenancy:
Time, Title, Interest, Possession(of the whole)
ALSO, grantor must clearly state the Right of Survivorship
Severing Conditions of Joint Tenancy:
SPAM: Sale, Partition And Mortgage.
In equity, a joint’s tenant’s act of entering into a contract for the sale of her share will:
sever the joint tenancy as to the contracting party’s interest(s).
The Tenancy by the Entirety is
an interest between married partners, with the right of survivorship.
Neither tenant can defeat the right of survivorship by
unilateral transfer to a third party.
Remember that the Tenancy by the Entirety is
a very protected form of co-ownership.
The Tenancy in Common is defined by
each co-tenant owning an individual part of the estate, with the right to possess the whole.
Each interest in a Tenancy in Common is
divisible, descendable, and alienable.
Concerning survivorship rights, the Tenancy in Common has
NO survivorship rights between tenants in common.