Concrete Flashcards
Weight of bag of Portland cement
94lbs
Types of concrete
Reinforced
Prestressed
Precast
Lightweight
Disadvantages of concrete
Low tensile strength
Expands and contracts
Shrinks when dry
Heavy
How many cubic feet in a cubic yard
27
1-2-3 mix formula
1) project volume
PV=L x W x thickness. Divide by 12 for each measurement in inches
1-2-3 mix formula
2) loss factor
New total=PV x (LF)
LF= 1.1 if PV is less than 5400
= 1.05 if PV is more than 5400 or delivered by truck
1-2-3 mix formula
3) loose volume
LV=LF x 1.5
Round up to whole number
1-2-3 mix formula
4) cement, sand, gravel and water
Bags of Cement = LV/6
Cu ft sand = (LV x 2)/6
Cu ft gravel = (LV x 3)/6
Water = 8 x bags of cement
Truck delivery tips
Always use 1.05 for LF
convert to cu yards
How much concrete can one person mix per hour
1 cu yard
Forms must be
Tight, rigid and strong