Concrete Flashcards

1
Q

Weight of bag of Portland cement

A

94lbs

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2
Q

Types of concrete

A

Reinforced
Prestressed
Precast
Lightweight

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3
Q

Disadvantages of concrete

A

Low tensile strength
Expands and contracts
Shrinks when dry
Heavy

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4
Q

How many cubic feet in a cubic yard

A

27

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5
Q

1-2-3 mix formula

1) project volume

A

PV=L x W x thickness. Divide by 12 for each measurement in inches

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6
Q

1-2-3 mix formula

2) loss factor

A

New total=PV x (LF)

LF= 1.1 if PV is less than 5400
= 1.05 if PV is more than 5400 or delivered by truck

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7
Q

1-2-3 mix formula

3) loose volume

A

LV=LF x 1.5

Round up to whole number

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8
Q

1-2-3 mix formula

4) cement, sand, gravel and water

A

Bags of Cement = LV/6
Cu ft sand = (LV x 2)/6
Cu ft gravel = (LV x 3)/6
Water = 8 x bags of cement

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9
Q

Truck delivery tips

A

Always use 1.05 for LF

convert to cu yards

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10
Q

How much concrete can one person mix per hour

A

1 cu yard

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11
Q

Forms must be

A

Tight, rigid and strong

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