Concrete Flashcards
Concrete is a mixture of…
Cement
Aggregate
Water
The 4 Types of Cement?
Portland Cement
Natural Cement
Low carbon
High alumina
Manufacture of Portland Cement is a mixture of..
Limestone/Chaulk (calcareous materials)
And
Clay/Shale (Silica and Alumina)
Cement Manufacture 2 basic processes?
Wet Process - slurry
Dry Process - Raw meal
4 Chemicals of Portland Cement
Tricalcium Silicate
Dicalcium Silicate
Tricalcium Aluminate
Tetracalcium Aluminate
5 types of Portland Cement
CEM 1 Portland CEM 2 Portland Cement Composite CEM 2 Portland Cement Blast Furnace CEM 3 Pozzolanic Cement CEM 4 Composite Cement
3 Cement Replacements
Fully Hydraulic
Latent Hydraulic
Filler
Name of Low Carbon Cements
Alkali Activated Cement Magnesium Oxide (Eco Cement)
Aggregate Types
Crushed Aggregates
Sand and Gravel
Crushed Aggregate Rock Types
Igneaus
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
What does consistence mean to describe Concrete?
Overall term used to describe the characteristics of Concrete
What does mobility mean?
The flow of concrete
What does compatibility mean?
How easy to remove air
More mobile the Concrete, easier to remove air
Of 1% voids In Concrete, how much strength is lost ? (%)
5-10%
What does bleeding mean?
Whereby water sits like a clear layer on the surface of the setting Concrete
Bleeding weakens the surface of the finished concrete