Conciousness Flashcards

1
Q

What are the regular body rhythms (for example, of temperature and wakefulness) that occur on a 24 hour cycle

A

Circadian

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2
Q

What is a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur?

A

REM Sleep

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3
Q

What condition would someone have if, after suffering brain damage, they were unable to recognize and discriminate objects visually, but would act as if they could see?

A

Blindsight

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4
Q

What is the transition from wakefulness into sleep, characterized by slowing of breathing rate and of brain waves?

A

NREM-1- Sleep

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5
Q

In what sleep stage do your eyes dart around in momentary bursts of activity behind closed eyelids?

A

REM Sleep

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6
Q

If you talk on the phone while driving, what shifts back and forth between the road and it’s electronic competition?

A

Selective attention

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7
Q

The name of what sleep stage stands for rapid eye movement sleep?

A

REM Sleep

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8
Q

During what sleep stage do your genitals become aroused, regardless of whether you are having a dream with sexual content?

A

REM Sleep

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9
Q

What type of drugs distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input?

A

Hallucinogens

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10
Q

What is the principle that unconscious information processing occurs simultaneously on many parallel tracks with conscious activity?

A

Dual processing

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11
Q

What is the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus?

A

Selective attention

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12
Q

What type of drugs do people use to feel alert, lose weight, or boost mood or athletic performance?

A

Stimulants

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13
Q

What is an awareness that allows us to assemble information from many sources as we reflect on our past and plan our future?

A

Consciousness

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14
Q

With what sleep disorder do it’s sufferers seldom wake up fully during an episode and recall little or nothing the next morning- at most, a fleeting, or frightening image?

A

Night Terrors

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15
Q

What has been theorized to serve the function of helping us recuperate from the west and tear of waking life?

A

Sleep

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16
Q

What are undesirable side effects that occur when abruptly stopping the use of an addictive drug?

A

Withdrawal

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17
Q

What is the need for a drug user to take larger doses of the drug over time in order to continue experiencing the drugs effect?

A

Tolerance

18
Q

During what stage of sleep could you fail to detect sensory stimuli but when asked about it afterwards also be unaware that you were even asleep?

A

NREM-1-Sleep

19
Q

What occurred when people, focused on giving directions to a construction worker, failed to notice when he was replaced by another worker during a staged interruption?

A

Change blindness

20
Q

What consciously processes only about 40 bits of information per second from the 11,000,000 bits per second that your five seconds take in?

A

Selective attention

21
Q

What condition would someone have if they could correctly guess the colour or orientation of an object that they cannot consciously see?

A

Blindsight

22
Q

What is a brief sleep stage that occurs shortly after getting into bed, in which you may experience fantastic images resembling hallucinations, known as hypnagogic sensations?

A

NREM-1 Sleep

23
Q

What is our awareness of ourselves and our environment?

A

Consciousness

24
Q

What is an idea of recent cognitive neuroscience that much of our brain work occurs off stage, out of sight?

A

Dual processing

25
Q

What has been theorized to serve the function of supporting our growth via the release of growth hormone?

A

Sleep

26
Q

What is a pleasure-seeking behaviour that has become compulsive and dysfunctional?

A

Addiction

27
Q

What type of drugs include caffeine, nicotine, and the more powerful amphetamine, cocaine, ecstasy, and methamphetamine?

A

Stimulants

28
Q

What type of drugs displayed the pupils, increase heart and breathing rates, raise blood sugar levels, and cause a drop in appetite?

A

Stimulants

29
Q

What has been theorized to serve the function of protecting us by keeping us out of harms way at night?

A

Sleep

30
Q

What is a periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness - as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation?

A

Sleep

31
Q

What condition would someone have if they were unable to report width of a block in front of them but could grasp it with just the right finger-thumb distance?

A

Blindsight

32
Q

What type of drugs include LSD and, to a lesser degree, marijuana

A

Hallucinogen

33
Q

What is a sleep disorder that occurs during NREM-3 sleep and is characterized by getting up out of bed and walking around but with no recollection of having done so upon awakening?

A

Sleepwalking

34
Q

What has various states, including sleeping, waking, and other altered states?

A

Consciousness

35
Q

What type of drugs include alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates?

A

Depressants

36
Q

At the end of what sleep stage do children wet the bed?

A

NREM-3-Sleep

37
Q

What type of drugs reduce neural activity and slow body functions?

A

Depressants

38
Q

What focuses our attention when we learn a complex concept or behaviour ?

A

Consciousness

39
Q

What is a compulsive drug craving and use, despite adverse consequences?

A

Addiction

40
Q

What has been theorized to serve the function of feeding our creative thinking?

A

Sleep