Conceptual Flashcards

1
Q

Relationship between IV and DV

A

The DV is subject to change depending on whether or not the IV, which is the event manipulated, is changed.

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2
Q

Descriptive Statistics Purpose/Nature (Two Broad Categories)

A

Reduces large amounts of data in one or two generalizations or categories about the whole (gender, classification, eye color, hair color).

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3
Q

Three Types of Descriptive Stats

A

1) . Frequencies which are %s and proportions
2) . Measures of central tendencies such as mean, median and mode.
3) . Variability which is the range and SD.

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4
Q

Inferential Statistics Purpose/Nature (Two Broad Categories)

A

Allows the individual to make assumptions about a sample and apply it to a population in order to test a hypothesis and find meaning or significance.

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5
Q

What are the 4 Types of Data in Stats

A

1) . Nominal
2) . Ordinal
3) . Interval
4) . Ratio

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6
Q

Nominal Data

A

There is a difference of KIND that falls into a specific category such as gender, eye color, marital stats

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7
Q

Ordinal Data

A

There is a difference of DEGREE based in ranking and it is NOT set on a continuous line.
Ex. Ranking of best 2013 car manufactures from best to worst. Five starts or two stars

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8
Q

Interval Data

A

There is a difference of DEGREE that IS defined on a continuous line where no absolute zero exists.
Ex. Temperature of Celsius and Fareighnheight

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9
Q

Ratio Data

A

Difference of DEGREE defined on a continuous number line WITH and absolute 0.
Ex. Height, weight, age, length

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10
Q

Reason Data types need to be evaluated before statistical analysis

A

To make ??

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