Concepts & Vocab Flashcards

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0
Q

Planning Fallacy

A

When people under estimate time, energy and resources to complete task

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1
Q

False hope syndrome

A

People’s tendency to set unrealistic goals

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2
Q

Name elements of DISC model and name the quadrants

A

D is dominant, driving and doer
I is inspiring, interesting, interactive
S is supportive, steady, stable
C is cautious, competent, careful

                Outgoing Task oriented               People oriented
                Reserved
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3
Q

What are the elements of the Art of Living

A
MEDIC
Ability to find meaning
Ability to enjoy
Ability to keep developing
Ability to choose
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4
Q

What is emotional intelligence?

A

Ability to recognize ones own feelings as well as the feelings of others

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5
Q

What is SWOT analysis?

A

S- strengths
W - weaknesses
O - opportunities
T - threats

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6
Q

What are the stages of change?

A

Precontemplative- no intent to change

Contemplation- considering making changes

Preparation- small changes under way, commitment increases

Action- engaging in new activities

Maintenance - engaged in enhancement, weight management, life style changes for more than 6 months

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7
Q

What are the 4 steps of active listening?

A

UCSAM

Use confirming statements
Summarize key facts
Ask if your understanding is correct
Clarify misunderstandings

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8
Q

What is the three zone training model and draw it out

A

Metabolic markers for cardio respiratory training- maximum heart rate

VT 1 is ventilatory threshold 1
VT 2 is ventilatory threshold 2

Zone 1 (VT1) Zone 2 (VT2) Zone 3

Zone 1 can talk comfortably
Zone 2 not sure if can talk
Zone 3 definitely cannot talk

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9
Q

What is decisional balance

A

Element of transtheoretical model of behavioral change. It is the number of perceived pros and cons related to adopting and/or maintaining a healthy behavior.

Eg precontemplators and contemplators perceive more cons than pros in adopt a healthy life style. As they move through the stages they see more pros.

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10
Q

What is the self efficacy model.

A

Hypothesizes that all sustained changes in behaviors are mediated by self efficacy.

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11
Q

What is the Triadic reciprocal situation of social cognitive theory?

A

Components include cognitions- thoughts that allow one to consider present situations based on previous experience
Behaviors- previous actions
Environment - social and physical situations I which people act

Posits all behaviors are goal driven through anticipation of outcomes.

Individuals are active participants in maintaining their own behaviors otherwise known as self reliance

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12
Q

Name strategies of establishing self reliance 4 of them

A

1) establish self efficacy with goal setting:
Goals need to be specific and action oriented, long term goals need to be broke down into incremental and short term goals, time sensitive, acceptable to client, tracking, plan of action, prioritized.
Goals have to have the following: long term goals (6 mons or more) that are broken down (1 or two months), challenging but realistic and feedback.

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13
Q

Name strategies of establishing self reliance 4 of them

A

2) Have clients practice behaviors on their own with behavioral contract which has clarity, commitment, accountability, and rewards

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14
Q

Name strategies of establishing self reliance 4 of them

A

3) help them maintain environment of success
Identify cue that encourage unhealthy behavior, clean up places that trigger (place temptations in a hard to get to place, HC encourages efforts to change

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15
Q

Name strategies of establishing self reliance 4 of them

A
Find ways to deal with setbacks
Monitoring like food diary
Reinforce successes
Motivational interviewing which explores and resolves ambivalence- empathy, support self efficacy, roll with resistance, develop discrepancy ( where want to be in future) 
Technology
16
Q

What are macronutrients?

A

Needed by the body in large amounts

Through digestion are broken down into building blocks monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids