Concepts of SA Flashcards by Erich Samantha Gutierrez

man and rational animal

Identical Concepts

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God and Supreme being

Identical Concepts

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lawyer and attorney

Identical Concepts

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comprehension

characteristics

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extension

application

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same comprehension and extension

Identical Concepts

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same extension but different comprehension

Similar Concepts

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writer and journalist

Similar Concepts

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man and moral animal

Similar Concepts

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teacher and professor

Similar Concepts

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expressing features which may be present simultaneously in one individual or subject.

Compatible Concepts

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rich and humble

Compatible Concepts

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intelligent and beautiful

Compatible Concepts

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kind and unique

Compatible Concepts

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expressing features which cannot be present together and simultaneously in one individual or subject.

Incompatible Concepts

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sick and healthy

Incompatible Concepts

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wise and stupid

Incompatible Concepts

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rich and poor

Incompatible Concepts

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mutually exclusive and so related that neither of them could be understood without reference to the other.

Relative Concepts

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parent and offspring

Relative Concepts

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teacher and student

Relative Concepts

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husband and wife

Relative Concepts

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thing lacks or might be expected to have, and without which that thing is defective.

Privative Concepts

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sight and blindness

Privative Concepts

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hearing and deafness

Privative Concepts

speech and dumbness

Privative Concepts

nature or quality as found residing in an individual or subject.

Concrete Concepts

dog

Concrete Concepts

animal

Concrete Concepts

chalk

Concrete Concepts

nature or quality as though it exists on its own right and apart from an individual or subject.

Abstract Concepts

manhood

Abstract Concepts

whiteness

Abstract Concepts

love

Abstract Concepts

independent existence

substance

only exist as inhering in a substance,

accident

only one note in their comprehension.

Simple Concepts

reality

Simple Concepts

entity

Simple Concepts

something

Simple Concepts

more than one note in their comprehension.

Compound Concepts

Man – substance, material, living, sentient, rational

Compound Concepts

Student – being, human, learner, enrolled in school

Compound Concepts

Law – ordinance of reason, promulgated, for the common good, by authority

Compound Concepts

factual reality

Real Concepts

woman

Real Concepts

laborer

Real Concepts

lawyer

Real Concepts

imagination as mental fabrication or fiction.

Arbitrary Concepts

mermaid

Arbitrary Concepts

superman

Arbitrary Concepts

darna

Arbitrary Concepts

direct perception of things.

Immediate Concepts

myself

Immediate Concepts

this table

Immediate Concepts

doctor

Immediate Concepts

derived from other concepts.

Mediate Concepts

God

Mediate Concepts

Devil

Mediate Concepts

Supreme Creator

Mediate Concepts

_________ – abstracted directly from their objects; whereas _________ – abstracted or culled from other ideas

Immediate Concepts Mediate Concepts

comprehended and grasped by the mind in an idea

Comprehension (connotation)

concept applies

Extension (denotation)

The idea man represents an essence that is existing, subsistent, bodily, living, sentient, and rational.

Comprehension

The idea rational animal is applicable to every individual man

Extension

the greater the comprehension, the lesser the extension

True

greatest comprehension is ?

Specific

greatest extension is?

General

intellect grasps or apprehends the essence of a particular thing

Simple Apprehension

produces concepts or ideas which are materialized through terms

Simple Apprehension

simple act by which the mind knows the essence of something.

Simple Apprehension

Greek word eidos, which means

image

mental representation of the essence of a thing

Idea or concept

That essence may be universal and individual

Idea or Concept

applied to each and every member of a class regardless of the individual differences existing among them.

Universal Essence

Comprises the essential (universal essence) and accidental qualities of a thing.

Individual Essence

rationality and animality constitute the ________ of man

Universal Essence

features of man are age, color, height, intelligence, and social background

Individual Essence

differ among entities from the same class.

Accidental Features

privative (privo) is a latin word meaning

I deprive