concepts of health and illness

Question 1

define health

Answer 1

is the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

Question 2

define illness

Answer 2

is a reaction to a perceived biological alteration.

Question 3

defibe disease

Answer 3

is professionally defined by physicians, it is supposed to be a more precise term.

Question 4

define sickness

Answer 4

is a social status conversed on an individual by others, this approach taken by sociologists.

Question 5

what are terms of disease and illness?

Answer 5

1- a person may have a disease and not be ill.
2- a person may be ill and not have a disease.
3- both disease and illness may be present.

Question 6

what is example of a disease?

Answer 6

hypertension

Question 7

what are the 3 types of behavior in health and sickness?

Answer 7

• health behavior
• illness behavior
• sick role behavior

Question 8

define health behavior

Answer 8

refers to any activity that a person, who believes they are currently healthy, engages in to prevent disease or detect a potential illness in its early, asymptomatic stage.

Question 9

example of health behavior

Answer 9

Regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet,
getting vaccinations, or going for routine health check-ups

Question 10

define illness behavior

Answer 10

encompasses any actions taken by a person who perceives themselves as feeling unwell. The purpose is to understand their health condition, interpret signs and symptoms, and seek an appropriate remedy. It involves the individual’s beliefs about their illness and their responses to the signs and symptoms, all aimed at achieving a state of wellness.

Question 11

example of illness behavior

Answer 11

Visiting a doctor when experiencing persistent symptoms, searching for information about one’s symptoms, or trying home remedies to alleviate discomfort.

Question 12

define sick role behavior

Answer 12

refers to the activities undertaken by individuals who recognize themselves as being ill, and these actions are directed toward recovering and returning to a state of health. It involves conforming to societal expectations related to being unwell, such as seeking medical advice and following prescribed treatments.

Question 13

example of sick role behavior

Answer 13

Taking prescribed medications, following a recommended treatment plan, and allowing oneself adequate rest to facilitate recovery.

Question 14

Factors Affecting Health and Illness Behaviors?

Answer 14

• Illness Attributes/Perception
• Socioeconomic Status
• Gender
• Education
• Age
• Religion

Question 15

The pharmacist and patient behavior: Stages and Opportunities?

Answer 15

• Symptom Experience Stage
• Assuming the Sick Role
• Medical Care Contact Stage