Concepts of Atomic Theory Flashcards

1
Q

who is the greek philosopher?

A

Democritus

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2
Q

called the small particles which could be indivisible or uncuttable

A

atomos

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3
Q

who created atomos?

A

Democritus

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4
Q

he is the british scientist

A

John Dalton

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5
Q

what did John Dalton present in the year 1800’s?

A

existence of these particles which he called atoms

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6
Q

the basic units of matter

A

Atoms

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7
Q

basic structural unit of living organisms

A

Cell

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8
Q

difference of smaller components of cell

A

Subcellular components

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9
Q

smaller component of atoms

A

Subatomic particles

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10
Q

what are the 4 concepts of Atomic Theory?

A
  1. All matter is made up of atoms
  2. An element is made of 1 kind of atom
  3. A compound is made up of different kinds of atoms following a specific ratio
  • Law of Definite Proportions
  1. An atom cannot be created nor destroyed
  • Law of conservation of Mass
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11
Q

positively charged particle

A

proton

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12
Q

negatively charged particle

A

electron

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13
Q

no charged particle

A

neutron

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14
Q

located inside the nucleus

A

proton, neutron

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15
Q

located outside the nucleus

A

electron

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16
Q

model used by John Dalton

A

Billiard Ball Model

17
Q

used to describe that atoms are extremely small, featureless and indestructible

A

Billiard Ball Model

18
Q

he proposed that you will ultimately reach a point when the pieces will no longer be divisible

A

Democritus

19
Q

he presented a scientific evidence

A

John Dalton

20
Q

what is the ratio of H20?

A

2:1

21
Q

what is the ratio of NaCl?

A

1:1

22
Q

what is the ratio of CO2?

A

1:2

23
Q

what is the ratio of ammonia (NH3)?

A

1:3