Concepts - Melody/Harmony Flashcards

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1
Q

stepwise

A

moving to the not directly above or below

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2
Q

leaping

A

jumping between high and low notes

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3
Q

what note is one semitone above C?

A

C sharp

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4
Q

what is a tone

A

two semitones

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5
Q

pitch bend

A

to slide up or down into a note

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6
Q

ornament

A

a decoration added to the melody using different or additional notes

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7
Q

grace note

A

ornament played quickly before a note

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8
Q

glissando

A

rapid sliding up or down of notes

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9
Q

chromatic scale

A

a scale which goes up through semitones

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10
Q

pentatonic scale

A

scale based on 5 notes

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11
Q

whole tone scale

A

a scale built entirely on tones

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12
Q

modulation

A

change of key

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13
Q

syllabic

A

one note for each syllable

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14
Q

melismatic

A

several notes to one syllable

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15
Q

tonality

A

whether a piece is major, minor or atonal

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16
Q

in a major key which chords are major and minor?

A

in a major key chord 1, 4 and 5 are major and chord 6 is minor

17
Q

discord

A

a chord in which certain notes clash

18
Q

cluster

A

a group of notes played on piano with the palm of the hand