Concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

Homophonic

A

All parts move at the same time, same rhythms at same time

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2
Q

Polyphonic

A

2 or more parts with different rhythms, weave independently of eachother

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3
Q

Legato

A

Notes played long and smooth

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4
Q

Staccato

A

Notes played short and detached

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5
Q

Ostinato/Riff

A

Repeated pattern of same notes

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6
Q

Sequence

A

Pattern of notes repeated higher or lower

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7
Q

Repetition

A

Musical idea heard more than once

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8
Q

Imitation

A

The melody is immediately copied in another part

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9
Q

Unison

A

Same notes at the same time

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10
Q

Harmony

A

Different notes at the same time

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11
Q

Anacrusis

A

Tunes starts before the first beat of the bar happy birthday

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12
Q

Syncopation

A

Strongly accented notes playing off or against the beat. Will sound more jumpy.

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13
Q

Symphony

A

Piece for whole orchestra, no solo instrument.

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14
Q

Concerto

A

Piece for soloist and orchestra

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15
Q

Cadenza

A

Passage for soloist to show off, sounds made up.

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16
Q

A Capella

A

Unaccompanied singing

17
Q

Melismatic

A

More than one note per syllable

18
Q

Syllabic

A

One note per syllable

19
Q

Major

A

Happy, positive sounding.

20
Q

Minor

A

Sad, tense sounding.

21
Q

Atonal

A

Not major or minor, does not sound nice.