Concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

Ser o Estar?

To describe natural or permanent characteristics of the subject

A

Ser

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2
Q

Ser o Estar?

To indicate the material of things

A

Ser

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3
Q

Ser o Estar?

To indicate the location of things, people, or animals

A

Estar

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4
Q

Ser o Estar?

To indicate a changing or temporary condition

A

Estar

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5
Q

Ir o Venir?

To describe movement to a place different from the one where the speaker is located

A

Ir

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6
Q

Ir o Venir?

To describe movement to the place where the speaker is located

A

Venir

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7
Q

Ser o Estar?

To describe physical and mental characteristics and personality of a person

A

Ser

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8
Q

Ser o Estar?

To indicate a person’s origin or nationality

A

Ser

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9
Q

Ser o Estar?

To describe a person’s mood

A

Estar

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10
Q

Ser o Estar?

To describe the current condition of a person or object

A

Estar

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11
Q

Hubo o Había?

To indicate a specific event

A

Hubo

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12
Q

Hubo o Había?

To express existence in the past

A

Había

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13
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate purpose (e.g. “for the benefit of)

A

Por

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14
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate a cause, motive, or reason

A

Por

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15
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate a time of day

A

Por

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16
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate an aim or end

A

Para

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17
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate the limit of a time period

A

Para

18
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate a time in the future

A

Para

19
Q

Por o Para?

To talk about the price of things

A

Por

20
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate an unspecified place

A

Por

21
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate an imminent action

A

Por

22
Q

Por o Para?

To express point-of-view

A

Para

23
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate a final destination

A

Para

24
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

For specific actions, at the time of the action

A

Indefinido

25
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

To describe people, places, and situation, at the time of the description

A

Imperfecto

26
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

For events

A

Indefinido (hubo)

27
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

For existence

A

Imperfecto (había)

28
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

To describe actions that begin or end at determined moments

A

Indefinido

29
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

To describe the process of an action

A

Imperfecto

30
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

To describe specific actions

A

Indefinido

31
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

To describe habitual actions

A

Imperfecto

32
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

To indicate the principal idea

A

Indefinido

33
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

To indicate the reason for an action

A

Imperfecto

34
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

To describe a completed time period

A

Indefinido

35
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

To describe stages of life

A

Imperfecto

36
Q

Estilo Indirecto

If the main clause is in Presente?

A

The indirect statement is in Imperfecto.

37
Q

Estilo Indirecto

If the main clause is in Preterito Indefinido?

A

The indirect statement is in Pluscuamperfecto.

38
Q

Estilo Indirecto

If the main clause is in Perfecto?

A

The indirect statement is in Pluscuamperfecto.

39
Q

Estilo Indirecto

If the main clause is in Futuro?

A

The indirect statement is in Condicional.

40
Q

Estilo Indirecto

If the main clause is in Subjuntivo Presente?

A

The indirect statement is in Subjuntivo Imperfecto.

41
Q

Estilo Indirecto

If the main clause is in Imperativo?

A

The indirect statement is in Subjuntivo Presente.

42
Q

Estilo Indirecto

If the main clause is in
a) Imperfecto?
b) Pluscuamperfecto?
c) Condicional?

A

The indirect statement uses the same form.