conceptos básicos prevención riesgos laborales Flashcards
What is the primary goal of occupational risk prevention?
To ensure the safety and health of workers by eliminating or minimizing risks.
True or False: Risk assessment is a crucial step in workplace safety.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for implementing safety measures in the workplace.
employer
What does the acronym OHS stand for?
Occupational Health and Safety
Which of the following is NOT a common workplace hazard? A) Chemical B) Biological C) Emotional D) Physical
C) Emotional
What is the purpose of personal protective equipment (PPE)?
To protect workers from specific hazards that may cause injury or illness.
True or False: Regular training on safety procedures is optional for employees.
False
What is the first step in the risk assessment process?
Identifying hazards
What does the term ‘near miss’ refer to?
An event that could have resulted in an accident but did not.
Fill in the blank: Risk _____ involves analyzing the likelihood and consequences of hazards.
evaluation
Which regulatory body is primarily responsible for workplace safety in the United States?
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
What is the significance of safety signage in the workplace?
To communicate hazards and promote safe practices.
True or False: Employers are required by law to report workplace injuries.
True
What is a safety audit?
A systematic review of safety practices and procedures in the workplace.
Which of the following is a type of workplace hazard? A) Ergonomic B) Aesthetic C) Social D) Cultural
A) Ergonomic
Fill in the blank: The _____ approach focuses on preventing accidents by designing safe systems.
proactive
What role does employee involvement play in occupational safety?
It enhances the effectiveness of safety programs and fosters a culture of safety.
True or False: Only managers are responsible for maintaining workplace safety.
False
What is the main purpose of an incident report?
To document details of workplace accidents or near misses for analysis and prevention.
Which of the following is a key component of an effective safety program? A) Regular evaluations B) Ignoring minor incidents C) Minimal employee training D) Lack of communication
A) Regular evaluations
Fill in the blank: The _____ approach to risk management involves reacting to incidents after they occur.
reactive
What is the role of a safety officer?
To oversee and implement safety policies and ensure compliance with regulations.
True or False: All employees should have access to safety information and training.
True
What is a common method for controlling risks in the workplace?
Implementing engineering controls, administrative controls, and PPE.
Fill in the blank: A _____ is a detailed plan outlining procedures for responding to emergencies.
emergency response plan
What is the importance of continuous improvement in workplace safety?
To adapt and enhance safety practices based on new information and incidents.
