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Spanish A1 & A2 > Conceptos A1 > Flashcards

Conceptos A1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Conocer vs Saber

A

Conocer

  • have a relationship to that person
  • that you have been in a place
  • that you have met someone for the first time

Saber

  • learned knowledge
  • ability to do things
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2
Q

-ing verbs

Verbs ending in -ar

Eg. Trabajar

A

Estar + -ando

Eg. Estoy trabajando

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3
Q

-ing verbs

Ending in -er or -ir

Eg. Comer

A

Estar + -iendo

Eg. Estoy comiendo

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4
Q

Irregular-ing verbs

Eg.
Leer
Ir
Dormir

A

Leer -> leyendo
Ir -> yendo
Dormir -> durmiendo

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5
Q

When to use muy

A

Muy + adjetivo o adverbio

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6
Q

When to use mucho / muchas / muchos / muchas

A

Verbo + mucho

Mucho(s) or mucha(s) + sustantive

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7
Q

Past tense verbs ending in -ar

A
  • é
  • aste
  • ó
  • amos
  • asteis
  • aron
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8
Q

Past tense verbs ending in -er or -ir

A
  • í
  • iste
  • ió
  • imos
  • isteis
  • ieron
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9
Q

To add -ly

Eg. Slowly

A

-mente

Eg lento -> lentamente
Eg importante -> importantemente

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10
Q

Verbos irregulares

A

e -> ie eg. Querer, preferir, cerrar

e -> i eg. Pedir, sonreír, medir, servir

o -> ue eg. Poder, dormir, Mostar, costar

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11
Q

Conjunctions

Of the (m)
To the (m)
A

Del ( de + el)

Al (a + el)

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12
Q

Tú/ usted

A

Tu = informal & tu conjugación (singular)

Usted = formal & el/ella conjugación (singular)

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13
Q

Vosotros / ustedes

A

España

Vosotros = informal (más de un individuo)

Ustedes = formal

Latinoamérica

No vosotros

Solo ustedes y conjugación que ‘ellos/ellas’

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14
Q

Relative Superlative

Comparing a now in comparison with a larger group

Eg. The biggest country in the world is Russia

A

El/la/los/las + más/menos + adjetivo + de

Eg. El país más grande del mundo es Rusia

La ballena azul es el animal más grande del océano

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15
Q

To agree (afirmativo or negative) or disagree (affirmative or negative)

Me too/ me neither

I do / I don’t

A

Yo también/ a mi también
Yo tampoco/ a mi tampoco

Yo sí
Yo no

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16
Q

Comparaciones Igualdad

A

Adjetivo/ adverbio

Tan + (adjetivo) + como
Eg. Inglaterra es tan interesante como Francia

Sustantivo

Tanto/tanta/tantos/tantas + sustantivo + como
Eg.
En España hay tantos bares como en Italia

17
Q

Comparaciones Desigual

A

Mas/menos/mejor/peor/menor/mayor

Eg màs + adjetivo/adverbio + que

Eg. El mono es mas inteligente que la cebra

18
Q

Gustar/ gustan

A 
A mi me / no me
A ti te / no te
A ella le / no le
A nosotros nos / no nos
A vosotros os / no os
A ellos les / no les
Gusta = singular noun or a verb
Gustan = plural noun
19
Q

When to use Para

A
  • in order to
  • towards
  • addressee eg. esta ropa es para ninos
  • opinion eg. para mi…
  • deadline
  • for x… eg. para Abril, hace mucho frio
20
Q

When to use Por

A
  • cause, motivation or reason
  • through/around a place eg. por el centro
  • approximate time (around)/ frequency
  • passive eg. was painted by, fue pintado por picasso
  • method eg. hablamos por zoom
  • price
21
Q

Verbos Reflexivos

eg. levantarse

A 
me lenanto
te levantas
se levanta
nos levantamos
os levantàis
se levantan
22
Q

Possessive adjectives

eg. my/ your/ his…

A 
mi / mis
tu / tus
su / sus
nuestro(a) / nuestros(as)
vuestro(a)/ vuestraos(as)
su / sus
23
Q

Possessive pronouns

eg. it is mine

A 
mio/ mia   mios/mias
tuyo/tuya   tuyos/ tuyas
suyo/suya   suyos/suyas
nuestro/ nuestra   nuestros/nuestras
vuestro/vuestra   vuestros/vuestras
suyo/ suya   suyas/suyas
24
Q

This/ these (aqui)

A

M - este / estos
F - esta / estas
form natural - esto

25
Q

That/ those (ahi)

A

M - ese / esos
F - esa / esas
form natural - eso

26
Q

gusta/ gustan

A 
a mi me gusta/gustan | no me gusta
a ti te gusta/gustan | no te gusta
a el le me gusta/gustan | no le gusta
a nosotros nos gusta/gustan | no nos gusta
a vosotros os gusta/gustan | no os gusta
a ellos les gusta/gustan | no les gusta
27
Q

Mayor vs viejo

A

Old

Mayor- para personas
Viejo - para cosas

28
Q

Tener que vs deber vs hay que

A

Tener que - to have to
Deber - to have to/ must
Hay que - one has to/ we should all

Spanish A1 & A2 (9 decks)

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