Conceptos Flashcards

1
Q

Nr atomico (Z)

A

Nr de protones

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2
Q

Nr masico (A)

A

Protones + neutrones

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3
Q

Atomo positivo

A

Cation

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4
Q

Atomo negativo

A

Anion

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5
Q

Isotopos

A

Atomos del mismo elemento pero distinto nr de electrones

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6
Q

Isobaros

A

Atomos con distinto nr atomico pero igual nr masico

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7
Q

Isotonos

A

Tienen todo distinto pero igual nr de neutrones

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8
Q

Principio de broglie

A

Un electron se puede comportar como onda o particula

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9
Q

Nr cuantico: n (primario)

A

Nivel de energía 1,2,3…

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10
Q

Nr cuantico: l (secundario)

A

Tipo de orbital (n-1)

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11
Q

Nr cuantico: m (magnetico)

A

Orientacion del orbital (-l, o, +l)

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12
Q

Nr cuantico: s (spin)

A

Giro (+1/2, -1/2)

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