Concept Quiz 7.3 Flashcards

1
Q

Declarative memories are consciously retrieved memories that are easy to verbalize and include ____.

A

Semantic, episodic, and autobiographical information

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2
Q

____ memory is organized like a timeline.

A

Episodic

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3
Q

Priming is a change in response to a stimulus as a result of exposure to a ___.

A

Previous stimulus

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4
Q

Scientists have discovered correlations between activity in parts of the human brain and specific components of long-term memory through the observation of ___.

A

Patients with brain damage and brain-imaging studies in healthy participants.

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5
Q

Within the category of declarative memories, far more is known about ____ organizations than other types of organizations.

A

Semantic

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6
Q

A cue is ____.

A

Any stimulus that helps you access target information

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7
Q

A declarative memory that is accessed in a conscious, direct, and effortful manner is also called ____.

A

An explicit memory

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8
Q

Professor Sevilla asks one of his graduate students, Leland, to finish his class lecture on memory. Leland begins by explaining that nondeclarative memories (1) are unconscious and effortless, retrieved memories; (2) are easy to verbalize; (3) include memories for classical conditioning, procedural learning, and priming, and (4) also known as implicit memories. Which part of his definition is inaccurate?

A

Nondeclarative memories are easy to verbalize

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9
Q

Alex is starting his day. Which of the following represents a procedural memory?

A

He brushes his teeth

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10
Q

The hippocampus ____.

A

Participates in the consolidation of information into long-term memory

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11
Q

What theory views the mind as an interconnected network made up of simpler units?

A

Connectionist Theory

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12
Q

Recognition of tasks are easier than recall tasks because ___.

A

They provide more cues

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13
Q

Marietta has memorized the capital cities of all 50 states. This is an example of ____ memory.

A

Semantic

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14
Q

An implicit memory for how to care out a motor skill or action is called ___.

A

Procedural memory

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15
Q

Procedural memories are easy to describe in words.

A

False

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16
Q

Episodic memories are affected by damage to the ____.

A

Prefrontal cortex

17
Q

The spreading activation model proposes that people organize general knowledge based on ____.

A

Their personal experiences

18
Q

Roger is preparing for his final exam in bioethics. In terms of memory retrieval, the most difficult type of question will most likely be ___.

A

Essay