CONCEPT OF DEATH AND DYING/ GRIEF OR GRIEVING Flashcards
is an actual or potential situation in which something that is valued is changed, no longer available, or gone. Loss
occurs when a valued person or object, or situation is changed or made inaccessible so that its value is diminished or
removed. People can experience the loss of body image, a significant other, a sense of well-being, a job, personal
possessions, or beliefs. Illness and hospitalization often produce losses
Loss
experienced by one person but cannot be verified by or is intangible to others. Psychologic
losses are often perceived losses, in that they are not directly verifiable
PERCEIVED LOSS
Can be identified by others and can arise either in response to or in
anticipation of a situation. For example, a woman whose husband is dying may experience actual loss in anticipation of
his death
ACTUAL LOSS
TWO TYPES OF LOSS
- ACTUAL LOSS
- PERCEIVED LOSS
is experienced as a result of natural developmental processes. It is a loss resulting from normal life transitions
MATURATIONAL LOSS
occurring suddenly in
response to specific external event. It is experienced as a result of an unpredictable event, including traumatic injury, disease, death, or national disaster.
SITUATIONAL LOSS
In which a person displays loss and grief behaviors for a loss that has yet to take
place. Anticipatory loss is often seen in the families of patients with serious and life-threatening illnesses and serves to lessen the impact of the actual loss of family member
ANTICIPATORY LOSS
may include a body part,physiological function, or psychological function
LOSS OF AN ASPECT OF SELF
involves any possession that is worn out, misplaced, stolen or ruined by disaster
LOSS OF EXTERNAL OBJECTS
Includes leaving a familiar settin
LOSS OF A KNOWN ENVIRONMENT
- this includes parents, spouses, children, siblings, teachers, clergy, friends, neighbors, work associates and entertainment figures
LOSS OF A SIGNIFICANT OTHER
person who face death live, feel, think and respond to events and people around them until the moment of
death
LOSS OF LIFE
refers to the subjective emotions and affect that are a normal response to the experience of loss. Grieving, also
known as bereavement refers to the process by which a person experiences the grief. It involves not only the content (what a person thinks, says and feels) but also the process (how a person thinks, says and feels).
GRIEF
is when people facing an imminent loss begin to grapple with the very real possibility of the loss
or death in the near future. Mourning is the outward expression of grief. Rituals of mourning include having a wake, holding religious ceremonies and arranging funerals
ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING
The therapeutic relationship and therapeutic communication skills such as active listening are paramount when assisting
grieving clients. Recognizing the verbal and nonverbal communication content of the various stages of grieving can help nurses to select interventions that meet the client’s psychological and physical needs.
THE GRIEVING PROCESS
5 STAGES OF GRIEF
1.Denial
2.Anger
3.Bargaining
4.Depression
5.Acceptance