Concept Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the title of the text being discussed?

A

The Revised Penal Code Articled 1-113 Luis B. Reye

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2
Q

Who is the author of the text?

A

Luis B. Reyes

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3
Q

How many articles are covered in the text?

A

113

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the Revised Penal Code?

A

To establish the penal laws of the Philippines

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5
Q

What is the penalty for a crime under the Revised Penal Code?

A

It depends on the specific offense committed

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6
Q

What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in the context of the Revised Penal Code?

A

Felony refers to a serious crime, while misdemeanor refers to a less serious offense

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7
Q

True or False: The Revised Penal Code only applies to criminal offenses committed within the Philippines.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the punishment for a person found guilty of a crime under the Revised Penal Code?

A

It can range from fines to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense

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9
Q

What is the maximum penalty under the Revised Penal Code?

A

Death penalty

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10
Q

What is the minimum age of criminal responsibility under the Revised Penal Code?

A

15 years old

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11
Q

What is the definition of ‘malice’ in the context of the Revised Penal Code?

A

The intention to commit a wrongful act without justification or excuse

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12
Q

What does ‘actus reus’ refer to in criminal law?

A

The physical act of committing a crime

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13
Q

What is ‘mens rea’ in the context of criminal law?

A

The mental state or intention to commit a crime

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14
Q

What is the ‘presumption of innocence’ under the Revised Penal Code?

A

The principle that a person is considered innocent until proven guilty

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15
Q

What is ‘self-defense’ as a legal defense under the Revised Penal Code?

A

The use of reasonable force to protect oneself from harm

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16
Q

What is the ‘doctrine of double jeopardy’ in relation to criminal law?

A

A person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same offense

17
Q

What is the ‘ex post facto law’ prohibition under the Revised Penal Code?

A

Laws that retroactively criminalize conduct are prohibited

18
Q

What is ‘mitigating circumstances’ in the context of sentencing under the Revised Penal Code?

A

Factors that may reduce the severity of a punishment

19
Q

What is ‘aggravating circumstances’ in the context of sentencing under the Revised Penal Code?

A

Factors that may increase the severity of a punishment

20
Q

What is ‘corpus delicti’ in criminal law?

A

The body of the crime or the objective proof that a crime has been committed

21
Q

What is the ‘principle of legality’ in the Revised Penal Code?

A

No crime or punishment without a law defining it

22
Q

What is the ‘statute of limitations’ in the context of criminal law?

A

The time limit within which legal proceedings must be initiated

23
Q

What is the difference between ‘attempted’ and ‘consummated’ crimes under the Revised Penal Code?

A

Attempted crimes involve an incomplete act, while consummated crimes are fully carried out

24
Q

What is the ‘principle of proportionality’ in sentencing?

A

The punishment should be proportionate to the seriousness of the crime

25
Q

What is ‘reclusion perpetua’ in the context of the Revised Penal Code?

A

A penalty of imprisonment for 20 years and 1 day to life imprisonment