Concept Flashcards

1
Q

Wt happens in association and dissociation?

A

In association - obs value>true value

In dissociation - obs value<true value

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2
Q

If in a ring both ortho, para and meta directing groups are their, i.e, both ERG and EWG then which play captain role?

A

ERG or ortho, para directing group.

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3
Q

On exposure to hv Br forms?

A

Br radical
Benzyl>allyl>3°>2°>1°

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4
Q

Wt is reaction quotient

A

Qc

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5
Q

Hydroboration follows?

A

Antimarkovnikov rule

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6
Q

Oxymercuration-demercuration follows?

A

Markovnikov rule

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7
Q

Li^+ –> Li^2+ req more energy than Ne—>Ne^+ . Why?

A

Bc ‘s’ orbital is more close to the nucleus. So it req more energy to overcome the nuclear attraction.

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8
Q

Increasing or decreasing volume when ∆ng=0

A

Has no effect on eq//m

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9
Q

Increasing pressure when ∆ng=0 and ∆ng≠0

A

∆ng=0 no effect
∆ng≠0 eq//m shifts from lower moles to higher moles

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10
Q

Formula for lewisite and mustard gas

A

Lewisite is a structurally complex mixture of several compounds produced by the catalyzed reaction of arsenic trichloride and acetylene, with a molecular formula of C2H2AsCl3

The chemical formula for mustard gas is C4H8Cl2S2

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11
Q

Borax dissolves in water to give

A

Basic solution

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12
Q

Ch4 + N2(electric arc) →

A

Ch4 + Hcn

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13
Q

O.S is directly proportional to

A

Acidity

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14
Q

For Sn1 and Sn2 which is stable

A

Sn1- 3° , Sn2- 1°

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15
Q

Red P and white P, which is stable

A

Red P> white P

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16
Q

In a
S
N
2
substitution reaction of the type
R

B
r
+
C
l

D
M
F

R

C
l
+
B
R

Which of the following has the highest relative rate ?

A

More the bulky substituents present around the carbon, more difficulty for the nucleophile to approach the carbon having leaving group. therefore the order of reactivity for alkyl halides is :
Methyl >Primary>Secondary>Tertiary

So,
C
H
3
C
H
2
B
r
has the highest relative rate.

17
Q

Wt is Drago’s rule

A

Except Nh3(sp3 107°) all others from P→Bi no hyb so BA is more for them
|||Ly
Except H20(sp3) remaining no hyb since only overlapping so BA is more for them.